Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940818›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

A high-quality apple genome assembly reveals the association of a retrotransposon and red fruit colour.

Liyi Zhang, Jiang Hu, Xiaolei Han, Jingjing Li, Yuan Gao, Christopher M Richards, Caixia Zhang, Yi Tian, Guiming Liu, Hera Gul and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A 32-bp deletion inHorticulture research · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The gene-like promoter and transcription of LTR retrotransposons.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Liyi ZhangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Jiang HuNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaolei HanKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Jingjing LiNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-5495
Yuan GaoKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Christopher M RichardsUSDA-ARS National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation, Fort Collins, CO, 80521, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-6079
Caixia ZhangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Yi TianKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Guiming LiuBeijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, 100097, Beijing, China.
Hera GulKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Dajiang WangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Yu TianNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chuanxin YangNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Minghui MengNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Gaopeng YuanKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Guodong KangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Yonglong WuKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Kun WangKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China.
Hengtao ZhangZhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 450009, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Depeng WangNextomics Biosciences Institute, 430000, Wuhan, Hubei, China. wangdp@grandomics.com.
Peihua CongKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, 125100, Xingcheng, Liaoning, China. congpeihua@caas.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A complete and accurate genome sequence provides a fundamental tool for functional genomics and DNA-informed breeding. Here, we assemble a high-quality genome (contig N50 of 6.99 Mb) of the apple anther-derived homozygous line HFTH1, including 22 telomere sequences, using a combination of PacBio single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing, chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) sequencing, and optical mapping. In comparison to the Golden Delicious reference genome, we identify 18,047 deletions, 12,101 insertions and 14 large inversions. We reveal that these extensive genomic variations are largely attributable to activity of transposable elements. Interestingly, we find that a long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon insertion upstream of MdMYB1, a core transcriptional activator of anthocyanin biosynthesis, is associated with red-skinned phenotype. This finding provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying red fruit coloration, and highlights the utility of this high-quality genome assembly in deciphering agriculturally important trait in apple.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantRetroelementsColorFruitGenomicsMalusPlant ProteinsTerminal Repeat SequencesTranscription FactorsPlant ProteinsRetroelementsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30940818
PMCPMC6445120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.