Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940529›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2019

Integrating Tumor and Nodal Imaging Characteristics at Baseline and Mid-Treatment Computed Tomography Scans to Predict Distant Metastasis in Oropharyngeal Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy.

Jia Wu, Micheal F Gensheimer, Nasha Zhang, Fei Han, Rachel Liang, Yushen Qian, Carrie Zhang, Nancy Fischbein, Erqi L Pollom, Beth Beadle and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Vision Transformer-Based Multilabel Survival Prediction for Oropharynx Cancer After Radiation Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2024
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  11. Artificial intelligence to predict outcomes of head and neck radiotherapy.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Artificial intelligence in oncologic imaging.European journal of radiology open · 2022
    Article
  14. Precision association of lymphatic disease spread with radiation-associated toxicity in oropharyngeal squamous carcinomas.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2021
    Article
  15. CT and FDG-PET radiologic biomarkers in p16+ oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2021
    Article
  16. Explainable Spatial Clustering: Leveraging Spatial Data in Radiation Oncology.IEEE Visualization Conference : VIS. IEEE Conference on Visualization · 2020
    Article
  17. Tumor Subregion Evolution-Based Imaging Features to Assess Early Response and Predict Prognosis in Oropharyngeal Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jia WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Micheal F GensheimerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Nasha ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Fei HanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Rachel LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Yushen QianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Carrie ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Nancy FischbeinDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Erqi L PollomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Beth BeadleDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Quynh-Thu LeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Ruijiang LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: rli2@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USShandong First Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CN

Funding

Multiregional imaging phenotypes and molecular correlates of aggressive versus indolent breast cancerR01CA222512 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LI, RUIJIANG · 2018 to 2023
$2.4M
MRI-Based Radiation Therapy Treatment PlanningR01CA193730 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LI, RUIJIANG · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
QUANTITATIVE IMAGING BIOMARKERS OF TREATMENT RESPONSE AND PROGNOSIS IN BREAST CANCERR00CA218667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WU, JIA · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers of Treatment Response and Prognosis in Breast CancerK99CA218667 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JIA · 2018 to 2019
$322k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA218667NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218667NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrognostic biomarkers of disease relapse are needed for risk-adaptive therapy of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). This work aims to identify an imaging signature to predict distant metastasis in OPC. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This single-institution retrospective study included 140 patients treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy, for whom both pre- and midtreatment contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans were available. Patients were divided into separate training and testing cohorts. Forty-five quantitative image features were extracted to characterize tumor and involved lymph nodes at both time points. By incorporating both imaging and clinicopathological features, a random survival forest (RSF) model was built to predict distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). The model was optimized via repeated cross-validation in the training cohort and then independently validated in the testing cohort.

resultsThe most important features for predicting DMFS were the maximum distance among nodes, maximum distance between tumor and nodes at mid-treatment, and pretreatment tumor sphericity. In the testing cohort, the RSF model achieved good discriminability for DMFS (C-index = 0.73, P = .008), and further divided patients into 2 risk groups with different 2-year DMFS rates: 96.7% versus 67.6%. Similar trends were observed for patients with p16+ tumors and smoking ≤10 pack-years. The RSF model based on pretreatment CT features alone achieved lower performance (concordance index = 0.68, P = .03).

conclusionsIntegrating tumor and nodal imaging characteristics at baseline and mid-treatment CT allows prediction of distant metastasis in OPC. The proposed imaging signature requires prospective validation and, if successful, may help identify high-risk human papillomavirus-positive patients who should not be considered for deintensification therapy.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaeRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID30940529
PMCPMC6579673
OpenAlexW2935059896

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.