Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940163›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2019

Differential roles of STAT1 and STAT2 in the sensitivity of JAK2V617F- vs. BCR-ABL-positive cells to interferon alpha.

Claudia Schubert, Manuel Allhoff, Stefan Tillmann, Tiago Maié, Ivan G Costa, Daniel B Lipka, Mirle Schemionek, Kristina Feldberg, Julian Baumeister, Tim H Brümmendorf and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. CRISPR/Cas9-Based Modeling ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. Bioinformatics Analysis of Key Genes and Pathways Associated with Thrombosis in Essential Thrombocythemia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia SchubertDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Manuel AllhoffInstitute for Computational Genomics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan TillmannDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Tiago MaiéInstitute for Computational Genomics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ivan G CostaInstitute for Computational Genomics, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Daniel B LipkaRegulation of Cellular Differentiation Group, Division of Epigenomics and Cancer Risk Factors, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Mirle SchemionekDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Kristina FeldbergDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Julian BaumeisterDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Tim H BrümmendorfDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Nicolas ChatainDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Steffen KoschmiederDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr 30, 52074, Aachen, Germany. skoschmieder@ukaachen.de.
RWTH Aachen University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon alpha (IFNa) monotherapy is recommended as the standard therapy in polycythemia vera (PV) but not in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Here, we investigated the mechanisms of IFNa efficacy in JAK2V617F- vs. BCR-ABL-positive cells.

methodsGene expression microarrays and RT-qPCR of PV vs. CML patient PBMCs and CD34+ cells and of the murine cell line 32D expressing JAK2V617F or BCR-ABL were used to analyze and compare interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression. Furthermore, using CRISPR/Cas9n technology, targeted disruption of STAT1 or STAT2, respectively, was performed in 32D-BCR-ABL and 32D-JAK2V617F cells to evaluate the role of these transcription factors for IFNa efficacy. The knockout cell lines were reconstituted with STAT1, STAT2, STAT1Y701F, or STAT2Y689F to analyze the importance of wild-type and phosphomutant STATs for the IFNa response. ChIP-seq and ChIP were performed to correlate histone marks with ISG expression.

resultsMicroarray analysis and RT-qPCR revealed significant upregulation of ISGs in 32D-JAK2V617F but downregulation in 32D-BCR-ABL cells, and these effects were reversed by tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment. Similar expression patterns were confirmed in human cell lines, primary PV and CML patient PBMCs and CD34+ cells, demonstrating that these effects are operational in patients. IFNa treatment increased Stat1, Stat2, and Irf9 mRNA as well as pY-STAT1 in all cell lines; however, viability was specifically decreased in 32D-JAK2V617F. STAT1 or STAT2 knockout and reconstitution with wild-type or phospho-deficient STAT mutants demonstrated the necessity of STAT2 for IFNa-induced STAT1 phosphorylation in BCR-ABL- but not in JAK2V617F-expressing cells. STAT1 was essential for IFNa activity in both BCR-ABL- and JAK2V617F-positive cells. Furthermore, ChIP experiments demonstrate higher repressive and lower active chromatin marks at the promoters of ISGs in BCR-ABL-expressing cells.

conclusionsJAK2V617F but not BCR-ABL sensitizes MPN cells to interferon, and this effect was dependent on STAT1. Moreover, STAT2 is a survival factor in BCR-ABL- and JAK2V617F-positive cells but an IFNa-sensitizing factor solely in 32D-JAK2V617F cells by upregulation of STAT1 expression.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansInterferon-alphaJanus Kinase 2STAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorFusion Proteins, bcr-ablInterferon-alphaJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2STAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 protein, humanSTAT2 Transcription FactorBCR-ABLChronic myeloid leukemiaCRISPR/Cas9IFNaISGJAK2V617FMPNPolycythemia veraSTAT factors

Identifiers

PMID30940163
PMCPMC6444528
OpenAlexW2944778862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.