Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940160›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2019

Analysis of herpes simplex type 1 gB, gD, and gH/gL on production of infectious HIV-1: HSV-1 gD restricts HIV-1 by exclusion of HIV-1 Env from maturing viral particles.

Sachith Polpitiya Arachchige, Wyatt Henke, Maria Kalamvoki, Edward B Stephens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sachith Polpitiya ArachchigeDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 2000 Hixon Hall, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Wyatt HenkeDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 2000 Hixon Hall, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Maria KalamvokiDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 2000 Hixon Hall, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Edward B StephensDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center, 2000 Hixon Hall, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. estephen@kumc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6520-3410

Funding

The role of APOBEC3 proteins in innate immune responses in developing thymocytesR21AI122962 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEPHENS, EDWARD BRICE · 2016 to 2017
$421k
A Novel Mechanism of Restriction by an APOBEC3 ProteinR21AI108391 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEPHENS, EDWARD BRICE · 2014 to 2015
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI108391NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI122962NIH HHS R21 AI108391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously showed that the gM of HSV-1 could restrict the release of infectious HIV-1 from cells. In this study, we analyzed if the four HSV-1 glycoproteins (gD, gB, and gH/gL), which are the minimum glycoproteins required for HSV-1 entry, restricted the release of infectious HIV-1.

resultsOf these four glycoproteins, gD and gH/gL restricted the production of infectious HIV-1 from cells transfected with an infectious molecular clone of HIV-1 (strain NL4-3) while gB had no significant effect. Pulse-chase analyses indicated that gD did not affect the biosynthesis and processing of gp160 into gp120/gp41, the transport of the gp120/gp41 to the cell surface, or the release of HIV-1 particles from the cell surface. Our analyses revealed that gD was incorporated into HIV-1 virus particles while gp120/gp41 was excluded from released virus particles. Truncated mutants of gD revealed that the cytoplasmic domain was dispensable but that a membrane bound gD was required for the restriction of release of infectious HIV-1. Finally, cell lines expressing gD also potently restricted the release of infectious virus.

conclusionsDue to its ability to exclude HIV-1 gp120/gp41 from maturing virus, gD may provide a useful tool in deciphering mechanisms of Env incorporation into maturing virus particles.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationCell LineHerpesvirus 1, HumanHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp160HumansMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp160Membrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsEnv incorporationgBgDgH/gLgp120/gp41HIV-1HSV-1Virus restriction

Identifiers

PMID30940160
PMCPMC6444546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.