Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940152›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

The art of note taking with mobile devices in medical education.

Eeva Pyörälä, Saana Mäenpää, Leo Heinonen, Daniel Folger, Teemu Masalin, Heikki Hervonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Digital Undergraduate Education in Dentistry: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eeva PyöräläCenter for University Teaching and Learning, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 21, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. eeva.pyorala@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2474-2434
Saana MäenpääClinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 20, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Leo HeinonenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 41, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Daniel FolgerClinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 20, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Teemu MasalinFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.
Heikki HervonenDepartment of Anatomy, Medicum, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 63, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö Mobiiliteknologian kehityshanke
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudents use mobile devices extensively in their everyday life, and the new technology is adopted in study usage. Since 2013, the University of Helsinki has given new medical and dental students iPads for study use. Simultaneously, an action research project on mobile learning started focusing on these students' mobile device usage throughout their study years. Note taking is crucial in academic studies, but the research evidence in this area is scarce. The aims of this study were to explore medical and dental students' self-reported study uses of mobile devices and their best practices of mobile note taking.

methodAn action research project began in 2013 and followed the first student cohort (124 medical and 52 dental students) with iPads from the first until the fifth study year. We explored students' descriptions of their most important study uses of mobile devices and their perceptions of note taking with iPads. The longitudinal data were collected with online questionnaires over the years. The answers to open-ended questions were examined using qualitative content analysis. The findings were triangulated with another question on note taking and focus-group interviews.

resultsThe response rates varied between 73 and 95%. Note taking was the most frequently and consistently reported study use of iPads during the study years. While taking notes, students processed the new information in an accomplished way and personalised the digital learning materials by making comments, underlining, marking images and drawing. The visual nature of their learning materials stimulated learning. Students organised the notes for retention in their personalised digital library. In the clinical studies, medical students faced the teachers' resistance and ambivalence to mobile device usage. This hindered the full-scale benefit of the novel technology in the clinical context.

conclusionsEfficient digital note taking practices were pivotal to students in becoming mobile learners. Having all their notes and learning materials organised in their personal digital libraries enabled the students to retrieve them anywhere, anytime, both when studying for examinations and treating patients in the clinical practice. The challenges the medical students met using mobile devices in the clinical setting require further studies.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalLearningComputers, HandheldData CollectionFocus GroupsHumansMobile ApplicationsQualitative ResearchSmartphoneStudents, MedicalAnnotationDigitalityMedical and dental studentsMobile learningNote taking

Identifiers

PMID30940152
PMCPMC6446288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.