Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30940143›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2019

Genetic overlap of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease-related traits: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis.

Zhaozhong Zhu, Xiaofang Wang, Xihao Li, Yifei Lin, Sipeng Shen, Cong-Lin Liu, Brain D Hobbs, Kohei Hasegawa, Liming Liang, International COPD Genetics Consortium and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhaozhong ZhuDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiaofang WangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xihao LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Yifei LinProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sipeng ShenDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Cong-Lin LiuDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brain D HobbsChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kohei HasegawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Liming LiangProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
International COPD Genetics Consortium
H Marike BoezenDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael H ChoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David C ChristianiDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. dchris@hsph.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ARDSR01HL060710 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2000 to 2015
$8.4M
Genetic and Genomic Characterization of the Occurrence and Progression of Interstitial Lung AbnormalitiesR01HL135142 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MICHAEL H. CHO, GARY MATTHEW HUNNINGHAKE · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
Identifying Genetic Determinants of Severe, Early-Onset COPDR01HL113264 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHO, MICHAEL H., SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2012 to 2016
$6.0M
Identifying functional variants in COPD GWAS lociR01HL137927 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHO, MICHAEL H., SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2017 to 2020
$3.5M
Multi-omic Subtyping of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK08HL136928 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HOBBS, BRIAN DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$864k
Whole Blood MicroRNAs as Risk and Survival Biomarkers for ARDSR56HL134356 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2016 to 2016
$570k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL136928NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060710NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL060710NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113264NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL113264NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135142NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137927NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL134356NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES000002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of studies clearly demonstrate a substantial association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), although little is known about the shared genetics that contribute to this association.

methodsWe conducted a large-scale cross-trait genome-wide association study to investigate genetic overlap between COPD (N

resultsRHR and HBP had modest genetic correlation, and CAD had borderline evidence with COPD at a genome-wide level. We found evidence of local genetic correlation with particular regions of the genome. Cross-trait meta-analysis of COPD identified 21 loci jointly associated with RHR, 22 loci with HBP, and 3 loci with CAD. Functional analysis revealed that shared genes were enriched in smoking-related pathways and in cardiovascular, nervous, and immune system tissues. An examination of smoking-related genetic variants identified SNPs located in 15q25.1 region associated with cigarettes per day, with effects on RHR and CAD. A Mendelian randomization analysis showed a significant positive causal effect of COPD on RHR (causal estimate = 0.1374, P = 0.008).

conclusionIn a set of large-scale GWAS, we identify evidence of shared genetics between COPD and cardiac traits.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDatabases, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuantitative Trait, HeritableCardiovascular diseasesChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseGenetic overlap

Identifiers

PMID30940143
PMCPMC6444755
OpenAlexW2943360370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.