Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30939960›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2019

Clots retrieved by mechanical thrombectomy from acute ischemic stroke patients show no evidence of bacteria.

Zenith Khashim, Seán Fitzgerald, Ramanathan Kadirvel, Daying Dai, Karen M Doyle, Waleed Brinjikji, David F Kallmes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zenith KhashimDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-573X
Seán FitzgeraldDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-092X
Ramanathan KadirvelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Daying DaiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Karen M DoyleDepartment of Physiology and CÚRAM-Centre for Research in Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Waleed BrinjikjiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-5524
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Computational and Biological Approach to Flow DiversionR01NS076491 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Juan R Cebral, DAVID F KALLMES · 2011 to 2026
$7.4M
Impact of Clot Histological and Physical Properties on Revascularization Strategies in Acute Ischaemic Stroke - Administrative SupplementR01NS105853 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINJIKJI, WALEED · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076491NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacteria and bacterial components have been associated with the activation of coagulation factors and initiating the blood clot formation. The aim of this study was to investigate whether bacterial populations are present in clots retrieved from patients that have suffered a large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke (AIS). MATERIALS AND

methodsClot samples were collected from 20 AIS patients who underwent clot retrieval with mechanical thrombectomy. Patient clinical demographic details were noted. Expression of bacterial 16S rDNA was analyzed by standard and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Gram staining was performed to identify Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

resultsBoth the real-time and standard PCR demonstrated no expression of 16S rDNA in any of the 20 clots samples from AIS patients. Gram staining results showed no expression of Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria present in the clot samples.

conclusionOur current study found no bacteria populations in the clots of AIS patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrain IschemiaCohort StudiesDNA, BacterialFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStrokeThrombectomyThrombosisTreatment OutcomeDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sacute ischemic strokeBacteriamechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID30939960
PMCPMC6777113
OpenAlexW2929999677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.