Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30939340›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Cortical thinning in military blast compared to non-blast persistent mild traumatic brain injuries.

Cyrus Eierud, Dominic E Nathan, Grant H Bonavia, John Ollinger, Gerard Riedy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarkers, Simulations and Kinetics.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Military TBI-What civilian primary care providers should know.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Review
  19. Repetitive mTBI is associated with age-related reductions in cerebral blood flow but not cortical thickness.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cyrus EierudNational Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 4860 South Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD, USA; The NorthTide Group LLC, 46020 Manekin Plaza #180, Sterling, VA, USA.
Dominic E NathanNational Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 4860 South Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD, USA; The NorthTide Group LLC, 46020 Manekin Plaza #180, Sterling, VA, USA.
Grant H BonaviaNational Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 4860 South Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John OllingerNational Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 4860 South Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Gerard RiedyNational Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 4860 South Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: gerard.p.riedy.civ@mail.mil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the military, explosive blasts are a significant cause of mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs). The symptoms associated with blast mTBIs causes significant economic burdens and a diminished quality of life for many service members. At present, the distinction of the injury mechanism (blast versus non-blast) may not influence TBI diagnosis. However, using noninvasive imaging, this study reveals significant distinctions between the blast and non-blast TBI mechanisms. A cortical whole-brain thickness analysis was performed using structural high-resolution T1-weighted MRI to identify the effects of blasts in persistent mTBI (pmTBI) subjects. A total of 41 blast pmTBI subjects were individually age- and gender-matched to 41 non-blast pmTBI subjects. Using FreeSurfer, cortical thickness was quantified for the blast group, relative to the non-blast group. Cortical thinning was identified within the blast mTBI group, in two clusters bilaterally. In the left hemisphere, the cluster overlapped with the lateral orbitofrontal, rostral middle frontal, medial orbitofrontal, superior frontal, rostral anterior cingulate and frontal pole cortices (p < 0.02, two-tailed, size = 1680 mm

Indexed as

AdultBlast InjuriesBrain ConcussionCerebral CortexHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelNeuroimagingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticBlastCortical thicknessMild traumatic brain injuryMilitaryPost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID30939340
PMCPMC6446073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.