Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30939274›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2019

Health Status of Young Adults with Insurance Coverage Before and After Affordable Care Act Passage.

Gelliza B Gervacio, Margo Sidell, Xia Li, Deborah R Young, Michael Batech, Lei Qian, Kristi Reynolds, Corinna Koebnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gelliza B GervacioDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Margo SidellDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Xia LiDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Deborah R YoungDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Michael BatechMerck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
Lei QianDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Kristi ReynoldsDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.
Corinna KoebnickDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe purpose of this study was to assess changes in health status of California young adults with insurance coverage before and after passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

methodsFor this cross-sectional descriptive study, electronic health record information for young adults between ages 18 and 25 years enrolled in a large Southern California Health Plan in 2008, 2010, or 2015 was obtained (N = 665,686). Absolute changes and standardized annual differences in demographics and age-sex-race standardized prevalence of Elixhauser health conditions for pre-ACA (2008-2010) and post-ACA (2010-2015) periods were calculated.

resultsThe number of young adults enrolled in the Health Plan increased by 145,000 (65%) during the ACA transition with a shift toward low-income young adults. The increase in high-deductible insurance plans observed pre-ACA stabilized with a standardized annual difference of 0.22 pre-ACA vs 0.05 post-ACA. The prevalences of obesity and other health conditions between pre-ACA and post-ACA periods essentially were unaltered and comparable between young adults who became new members (< 1 year) and those with long-term memberships (≥ 3 years).

conclusionIn this California health care system, the health status of new young adult members was comparable to that of long-term members. Future research should assess whether these young adults retain their health insurance coverage after turning age 26 years and being removed from their parents' insurance plans.

Indexed as

Health StatusPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAdolescentAdultCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30939274
PMCPMC6443370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.