Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30939179›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Clinical impact of the two ART resistance markers, K13 gene mutations and DPC3 in Vietnam.

Maria Carmina Pau, Antonella Pantaleo, Ioannis Tsamesidis, Ha Hoang, Anh Tuan Tran, Thi Lien Hanh Nguyen, Thi Hang Giang Phan, Phuong Anh Ton Nu, Thi Minh Chau Ngo, Giuseppe Marchetti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Investigation of new ferrocenyl-artesunate derivatives as antiparasitics.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effect of Silica Based Nanoparticles againstJournal of xenobiotics · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Origin and Spread of Evolving Artemisinin-ResistantThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Maria Carmina PauDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Antonella PantaleoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2954-7053
Ioannis TsamesidisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Ha HoangDuy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam.
Anh Tuan TranHuong Hoa District Health Center, Quang Tri, Vietnam.
Thi Lien Hanh NguyenQuy Nhon Institute of Malaria, Parasitology and Entomology, Quy Nhon, Vietnam.
Thi Hang Giang PhanDepartment of Immunology and Pathophysiology, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Phuong Anh Ton NuDepartment of Parasitology, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Thi Minh Chau NgoDepartment of Parasitology, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Giuseppe MarchettiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Evelin SchwarzerDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Pier Luigi FioriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Philip S LowPurdue Center for Drug Discovery and Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9042-5528
Chien Dinh HuynhVINMEC Heath Care System; Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Francesco Michelangelo TurriniDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Vietnam, a rapid decline of P. falciparum malaria cases has been documented in the past years, the number of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases has rapidly decreased passing from 19.638 in 2012 to 4.073 cases in 2016. Concomitantly, the spread of artemisinin resistance markers is raising concern on the future efficacy of the ACTs. An evaluation of the clinical impact of the artemisinin resistance markers is therefore of interest.

methodsThe clinical effectiveness of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine therapy (DHA-PPQ) has been evaluated in three districts characterized by different rates of ART resistance markers: K13(C580Y) mutation and delayed parasite clearance on day 3 (DPC3). Patients were stratified in 3 groups a) no markers, b) one marker (suspected resistance), c) co-presence of both markers (confirmed resistance). In the studied areas, the clinical effectiveness of DHA-PPQ has been estimated as malaria recrudescence within 60 days.

resultsThe rate of K13(C580Y) ranged from 75.8% in Krong Pa to 1.2% in Huong Hoa district. DPC3 prevalence was higher in Krong Pa than in Huong Hoa (86.2% vs 39.3%). In the two districts, the prevalence of confirmed resistance was found in 69.0% and 1.2% of patients, respectively. In Thuan Bac district, we found intermediate prevalence of confirmed resistance. Treatment failure was not evidenced in any district. PPQ resistance was not evidenced. Confirmed resistance was associated to the persistence of parasites on day 28 and to 3.4-fold higher parasite density at diagnosis. The effectiveness of malaria control strategies was very high in the studied districts.

conclusionNo treatment failure has been observed in presence of high prevalence of ART resistance and in absence of PPQ resistance. K13(C580Y) was strongly associated to higher parasitemia at admission, on days 3 and 28. Slower parasite clearance was also observed in younger patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntimalarialsArtemisininsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesChildChild, PreschoolDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansMalariaMaleMutationPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolAspartic Acid EndopeptidasespiperaquinePiperazinesplasmepsin IIProtozoan ProteinsQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID30939179
PMCPMC6445423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.