Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30938578›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2019

Hidden in plain sight: what remains to be discovered in the eukaryotic proteome?

Valerie Wood, Antonia Lock, Midori A Harris, Kim Rutherford, Jürg Bähler, Stephen G Oliver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2026.Nucleic acids research · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Computational function prediction of bacteria and phage proteins.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Protein family FAM241 in human and mouse.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The micromammals.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valerie Wood1 Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Antonia Lock3 Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London , London , UK.
Midori A Harris1 Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Kim Rutherford1 Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
Jürg Bähler3 Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London , London , UK.
Stephen G Oliver1 Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104967/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first decade of genome sequencing stimulated an explosion in the characterization of unknown proteins. More recently, the pace of functional discovery has slowed, leaving around 20% of the proteins even in well-studied model organisms without informative descriptions of their biological roles. Remarkably, many uncharacterized proteins are conserved from yeasts to human, suggesting that they contribute to fundamental biological processes (BP). To fully understand biological systems in health and disease, we need to account for every part of the system. Unstudied proteins thus represent a collective blind spot that limits the progress of both basic and applied biosciences. We use a simple yet powerful metric based on Gene Ontology BP terms to define characterized and uncharacterized proteins for human, budding yeast and fission yeast. We then identify a set of conserved but unstudied proteins in S. pombe, and classify them based on a combination of orthogonal attributes determined by large-scale experimental and comparative methods. Finally, we explore possible reasons why these proteins remain neglected, and propose courses of action to raise their profile and thereby reap the benefits of completing the catalogue of proteins' biological roles.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyHumansProteomeProteomicsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsSpecies SpecificityProteomeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteinsbiocurationbudding yeastfission yeastgene ontologyhumanunknown proteins

Identifiers

PMID30938578
PMCPMC6395881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.