Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30938041›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2019

An EFR-Cf-9 chimera confers enhanced resistance to bacterial pathogens by SOBIR1- and BAK1-dependent recognition of elf18.

Jinbin Wu, Ida-Barbara Reca, Francesco Spinelli, Damiano Lironi, Giulia De Lorenzo, Palmiro Poltronieri, Felice Cervone, Matthieu H A J Joosten, Simone Ferrari, Alexandre Brutus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. An RLP23/Cf-9Molecular plant pathology · 2026
    Article
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  7. All Roads Lead to Rome: Pathways to Engineering Disease Resistance in Plants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinbin WuLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ida-Barbara RecaCNR-ISPA, via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Francesco SpinelliDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Damiano LironiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giulia De LorenzoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Palmiro PoltronieriCNR-ISPA, via Provinciale Lecce-Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
Felice CervoneDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Matthieu H A J JoostenLaboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6243-4547
Simone FerrariDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1389-2090
Alexandre BrutusDOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITInnovation Engineering (Italy) · ITWageningen University & Research · NLMichigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transfer of well-studied native and chimeric pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to susceptible plants is a proven strategy to improve host resistance. In most cases, the ectodomain determines PRR recognition specificity, while the endodomain determines the intensity of the immune response. Here we report the generation and characterization of the chimeric receptor EFR-Cf-9, which carries the ectodomain of the Arabidopsis thaliana EF-Tu receptor (EFR) and the endodomain of the tomato Cf-9 resistance protein. Both transient and stable expression of EFR-Cf-9 triggered a robust hypersensitive response (HR) upon elf18 treatment in tobacco. Co-immunoprecipitation and virus-induced gene silencing studies showed that EFR-Cf-9 constitutively interacts with SUPPRESSOR OF BIR1-1 (SOBIR1) co-receptor, and requires both SOBIR1 and kinase-active BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1) for its function. Transgenic plants expressing EFR-Cf-9 were more resistant to the (hemi)biotrophic bacterial pathogens Pseudomonas amygdali pv. tabaci (Pta) 11528 and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000, and mounted an HR in response to high doses of Pta 11528 and P. carotovorum. Taken together, these data indicate that the EFR-Cf-9 chimera is a valuable tool for both investigating the molecular mechanisms responsible for the activation of defence responses by PRRs, and for potential biotechnological use to improve crop disease resistance.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantNicotianaPeptide Elongation Factor TuPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSignal TransductionSolanum lycopersicumPeptide Elongation Factor TuPlant ProteinsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionBAK1Cf-9EFRpattern recognition receptorsplant innate immunityR genesSOBIR1

Identifiers

PMID30938041
PMCPMC6637901
OpenAlexW2935604564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.