Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30937894›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2019

Physician network position and patient outcomes following implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy.

Erika L Moen, Julie P Bynum, Jonathan S Skinner, Alistair J O'Malley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erika L MoenDepartment of Biomedical Data Science and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.ORCID 0000-0002-9800-8742
Julie P BynumDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jonathan S SkinnerDepartment of Economics and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Hanover, New Hampshire.
Alistair J O'MalleyDepartment of Biomedical Data Science and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING EPISODE-BASED HOSPITAL CAREP01AG019783 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Alistair James O'MALLEY · 2001 to 2026
$52.9M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHRISTENSEN, BROCK CLARKE · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019783NIA NIH HHS P01AG019783NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM104416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate two novel measures of physician network centrality and their associations with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) procedure volume and health outcomes. DATA SOURCES: Medicare claims and the National Cardiovascular Data Registry data from 2007 to 2011. STUDY

designWe constructed a national cardiovascular disease patient-sharing physician network and used network analysis to characterize physician network centrality with two measures: within-hospital degree centrality (number of connections within a hospital) and across-hospital degree centrality (number of connections across hospitals). The primary outcome was risk-adjusted 2-year case fatality. Hierarchical logistic regression estimated the effects of physician's within-hospital and across-hospital degree centrality on case fatality. We included 105 109 ICD therapy patients and 3474 ICD implanting physicians in our analyses. PRINCIPAL

findingsAfter controlling for other physician and hospital characteristics, we observed greater risk-adjusted case fatality among patients treated by physicians in the highest across-hospital degree tertile compared to lowest tertile (OR [95% CI] = 1.10 [1.04-1.16], P = 0.001) and lowest tertile volume physicians compared with highest volume (OR [95% CI] = 0.90 [0.84-0.95], P < 0.001). Physician's within-hospital degree tertile was inversely associated with case fatality but not statistically significant.

conclusionsDegree centrality measures capture information independent of procedure volume and raise questions about the quality of physicians with networks that predict worse health outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityDefibrillators, ImplantableFemaleHospitals, High-VolumeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedicarePhysiciansSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsSocioeconomic Factorscase fatalitydegree centralityimplantable cardioverter defibrillatorphysician network

Identifiers

PMID30937894
PMCPMC6606612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.