Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30937719›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Role of Liver Stiffness Measurement in Predicting HCC Occurrence in Direct-Acting Antivirals Setting: A Real-Life Experience.

Luca Rinaldi, Maria Guarino, Alessandro Perrella, Pia Clara Pafundi, Giovanna Valente, Luca Fontanella, Riccardo Nevola, Barbara Guerrera, Natalina Iuliano, Michele Imparato and 6 more

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. New frontiers in liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy. luca.rinaldi@unicampania.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-3821
Maria GuarinoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Alessandro PerrellaVII Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Ospedali dei Colli P. O. D. Cotugno, Naples, Italy.
Pia Clara PafundiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna ValenteDepartment of Medical Sciences, A.O.R.N. S. Anna and S. Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Luca FontanellaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre for Liver Disease, Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Riccardo NevolaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Barbara GuerreraDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Natalina IulianoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Michele ImparatoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre for Liver Disease, Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Alessio TrabuccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Filomena MoriscoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Antonio AscioneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Centre for Liver Disease, Buon Consiglio Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Guido PiaiDepartment of Medical Sciences, A.O.R.N. S. Anna and S. Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Luigi Elio AdinolfiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Piazza Miraglia, 80138, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the liver stiffness measurement and the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in HCV cirrhotic patients undergoing new direct-acting antivirals.

methodsFrom April 2015 to April 2017, all consecutive HCV cirrhotic patients treated by direct-acting antivirals were enrolled. A liver stiffness measurement was computed at baseline, and an ultrasound evaluation was provided for all patients at baseline and every 6 months until 1 year after the stopping of the antiviral therapy. The diagnosis of HCC was performed according to international guidelines by imaging technique workup.

resultsTwo hundred and fifty-eight HCV patients with a diagnosis of cirrhosis were identified. The median liver stiffness was 25.5 kPa. Thirty-five patients developed HCC. Patients were divided into three groups, based on their liver stiffness: < 20 kPa (n = 72), between 20 and 30 kPa (n = 92) and > 30 kPa (n = 94). Compared to the < 20 kPa and 20-30 kPa groups, the > 30 kPa group showed a statistically significant increased risk of HCC (p = 0.019; HR 0.329; 95% CI 0.131-0.830). A ROC curve analysis to assess the overall predictive performance of liver stiffness measurement on the HCC risk was performed. The results allow us to identify a cutoff value of liver stiffness measurement equal to 27.8 kPa, which guarantees the highest sensitivity and specificity (respectively, 72% and 65%).

conclusionsThe data underline that the baseline liver stiffness measurement and ultrasound surveillance is a valuable tool for assessing the risk of HCC in cirrhotic patients undergoing the direct-acting antivirals treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatitis C, ChronicLiverLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral AgentsElasticity Imaging TechniquesElastic ModulusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityAntiviral AgentsDirect-acting antiviralHCCHCV cirrhosisLiver stiffnessTransient elastography

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.