Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30937545›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2019

Experience of sibling death in childhood and risk of psychiatric care in adulthood: a national cohort study from Sweden.

Mikael Rostila, Lisa Berg, Jan Saarela, Ichiro Kawachi, Anders Hjern

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Palliative medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Mortality among twin individuals exposed to loss of a co-twin.International journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mikael RostilaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden. mikael.rostila@su.se.
Lisa BergDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan SaarelaDemography Unit, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Ichiro KawachiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Anders HjernCentre for Health Equity Studies, Stockholm University/Karolinska Institutet, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Harvard University · USÅbo Akademi University · FIKarolinska Institutet · SEStockholm University · SE

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet 2017-03266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have found that sibling loss is associated with an increased risk of death from external causes (i.e. suicides, accidents and homicides). Increased psychiatric health problems following bereavement could underlie such an association. We studied the influence of sibling loss during childhood on psychiatric care in young adulthood, adjusting for psychosocial covariates shared by siblings in childhood. A national cohort born in Sweden in 1973-1982 (N = 701,270) was followed prospectively until 2013. Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyse the association between sibling loss during childhood and psychiatric inpatient and outpatient care identified by the Hospital Discharge Register. After adjustment for confounders, the HRs of psychiatric care in men who experienced sibling loss were 1.17 (95% CI 1.07-1.27) while the associations turned non-significant in women after adjustment for family-related psychosocial covariates, HR 1.07 (95% CI 0.99-1.16). An increased risk was found in men bereaved in early childhood (1.22 95% CI 1.07-1.38) and adolescence (1.27 95% CI 1.08-1.48). Among women, loss of a sibling during adolescence was significantly associated with psychiatric care (1.19 95% CI 1.03-1.36). Increased psychiatric health problems following bereavement could underlie the previously found association between sibling loss and mortality from external causes. Family-related psychosocial conditions shared by siblings in childhood may account for the association between sibling death and psychiatric care in adulthood.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersPsychotherapySiblingsSwedenYoung AdultBereavementDeathGriefSiblingSweden

Identifiers

PMID30937545
PMCPMC6861357
OpenAlexW2927488573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.