Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30937460›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2020

Contributing factors in the development of acute lung injury in a murine double hit model.

Philipp Störmann, Nils Becker, Leander Künnemeyer, Sebastian Wutzler, Jan Tilmann Vollrath, Thomas Lustenberger, Frank Hildebrand, Ingo Marzi, Borna Relja

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Club Cell Protein 16 Attenuates CD16Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A nationwide fluidics biobank of polytraumatized patients: implemented by the Network "Trauma Research" (NTF) as an expansion to the TraumaRegister DGUEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Review
  8. Focus on chest trauma: implications from clinical and experimental studies.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philipp StörmannDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany. philipp.stoermann@kgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-2518
Nils BeckerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Leander KünnemeyerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Sebastian WutzlerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Jan Tilmann VollrathDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Thomas LustenbergerDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Frank HildebrandDepartment of Trauma Surgery, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany.
Ingo MarziDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Borna ReljaDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DERWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBlunt chest (thoracic) trauma (TxT) is known to contribute to the development of secondary pulmonary complications. Of these, acute lung injury (ALI) is common especially in multiply injured patients and might not only be due to the direct trauma itself, but seems to be caused by ongoing and multifactorial inflammatory changes. Nevertheless, the exact mechanisms and contributing factors of the development of ALI following blunt chest trauma are still elusive.

methods60 CL57BL/6N mice sustained either blunt chest trauma combined with laparotomy without further interventions or a double hit (DH) including TxT and cecal ligation puncture (CLP) after 24 h to induce ALI. Animals were killed either 6 or 24 h after the second procedure. Pulmonary expression of inflammatory mediators cxcl1, cxcl5, IL-1β and IL-6, neutrophil infiltration and lung tissue damage using the Lung Injury Score (LIS) were determined.

resultsNext to a moderate increase in other inflammatory mediators, a significant increase in CXCL1, neutrophil infiltration and lung injury was observed early after TxT, which returned to baseline levels after 24 h. DH induced significantly increased gene expression of cxcl1, cxcl5, IL-1β and IL-6 after 6 h, which was followed by the postponed significant increase in the protein expression after 24 h compared to controls. Neutrophil infiltration was significantly enhanced 24 h after DH compared to all other groups, and exerted a slight decline after 24 h. LIS has shown a significant increase after both 6 and 24 h compared to both control groups as well the late TxT group.

conclusionEarly observed lung injury with moderate inflammatory changes after blunt chest trauma recovered quickly, and therefore, may be caused by mechanical lung injury. In contrast, lung injury in the ALI group did not undergo recovery and is closely associated with significant changes of inflammatory mediators. This model may be used for further examinations of contributing factors and therapeutic strategies to prevent ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsCecumChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL5ContusionsDisease Models, AnimalInflammationInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LaparotomyLigationLungLung InjuryMaleMiceChemokine CXCL1Chemokine CXCL5Cxcl1 protein, mouseCxcl5 protein, mouseIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseALICLPcxclCytokinesLung injuryNeutrophilsThoracic trauma

Identifiers

PMID30937460
OpenAlexW2933319438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.