Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30937295›Full record

ArticleProstate international2019

Hematologic toxicity of radium-223 in elderly patients with metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer: a real-life experience.

Renato P Costa, Sebastiano Bordonaro, Francesco Cappuccio, Vincenzo Tripoli, Alessandra Murabito, Maria Licari, Maria R Valerio, Paolo Tralongo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renato P CostaDivision of Radioisotopic Clinical Diagnostic, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Sebastiano BordonaroDivision of Oncology, "Umberto I" Hospital - RAO, Siracusa, Italy.
Francesco CappuccioDivision of Oncology, "Umberto I" Hospital - RAO, Siracusa, Italy.
Vincenzo TripoliDivision of Radioisotopic Clinical Diagnostic, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Alessandra MurabitoDivision of Radioisotopic Clinical Diagnostic, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Maria LicariDivision of Radioisotopic Clinical Diagnostic, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Maria R ValerioDivision of Oncology, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Paolo TralongoDivision of Oncology, "Umberto I" Hospital - RAO, Siracusa, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITOspedali Riuniti Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment with radium-223 has been shown to increase survival and to delay skeletal events related to bone metastases of patients with metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC). This treatment has also proved to be well tolerated, and hematological toxicity, in particular anemia, represents the most represented adverse event. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated the hematologic toxicity of Ra-223 treatment in a real-life experience of 38 patients from two Italian cancer centers, with bone metastases from mCRPC. The main endpoint of the study was the evaluation of the efficacy and tolerability of treatment with radium-223, with greater reference to hematological toxicity (especially anemia) as the cause of interruption of treatment, specifically in the elderly patient.

resultsFrom August 2016 to October 2017, a total of 38 consecutive nonselected patients, 20 of them aged >75 years, with mCRPC symptomatic bone metastases, were enrolled for radium-223 at standard doses. Hematologic adverse events were recorded more frequently (72.4% with AE), and 36.8% had anemia. The most frequent cause of treatment discontinuation due to AEs was anemia [8/10 patients (80%)], followed by thrombocytopenia (2 patients) and neutropenia (1 patient). Hematologic AEs were more represented in elderly patients with greater disease burden and previously treated with docetaxel.

conclusionsAnemia is the most represented AE related to radium-223 treatment in elderly patients with greater disease burden and previously treated with docetaxel, besides representing the main reason for interruption of treatment. Correct patient selection, appropriate timing, and adequate supportive care are elements that could facilitate successful treatment with radium-223, preventing premature interruption of the same. The results of this experience support the opportunity to propose treatment with radium-223 mostly in patients in the earliest stages.

Indexed as

CancerOlderProstateRa-223Toxicity

Identifiers

PMID30937295
PMCPMC6424691
OpenAlexW2890453609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.