Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30936951›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2019

Risk factors associated with periprosthetic joint infection after total elbow arthroplasty.

Jeremy S Somerson, Matthew R Boylan, Kevin T Hug, Qais Naziri, Carl B Paulino, Jerry I Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy S SomersonUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-5922
Matthew R BoylanNYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin T HugUniversity of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Qais NaziriSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Carl B PaulinoSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Jerry I HuangUniversity of Washington, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor patients undergoing total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), the present study aimed to investigate: (i) what risk factors are associated with periprosthetic elbow infection; (ii) what is the incidence of infection after TEA; and (iii) what is the acuity with which these infections present?

methodsThe Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database was used to identify all patients who underwent TEA between 2003 and 2012 in New York State. Admissions for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) were identified using ICD-9 (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification) diagnosis code 996.66. Multivariate analysis was used to determine risk factors that were independently prognostic for PJI.

resultsSignificant risk factors for PJI included hypothyroidism [odds ratio (OR) = 2.04;

conclusionsPre-operative optimization of thyroid function, smoking cessation and management of rheumatoid disease may be considered in surgical candidates for TEA. The results of the present study add prognostic data to the literature that may be helpful with patient selection and risk profile analysis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III: prognostic study.

Indexed as

arthroplastyelbowhypothyroidisminfectionrheumatoid arthritissmoking

Identifiers

PMID30936951
PMCPMC6434963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.