Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30936940›Full record

ArticleSource code for biology and medicine2019

IPCAPS: an R package for iterative pruning to capture population structure.

Kridsadakorn Chaichoompu, Fentaw Abegaz, Sissades Tongsima, Philip James Shaw, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Luísa Pereira, Kristel Van Steen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Source code for biology and medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Population Structure and Relatedness for Genome-Wide Association Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kridsadakorn Chaichoompu1GIGA-R Medical Genomics - BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000 Liege, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8123-3409
Fentaw Abegaz1GIGA-R Medical Genomics - BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000 Liege, Belgium.
Sissades Tongsima2Genome Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Neung, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand.
Philip James Shaw3Medical Molecular Biology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Neung, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand.
Anavaj Sakuntabhai4Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, 25-28, rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Luísa Pereira6Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 208, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Kristel Van Steen1GIGA-R Medical Genomics - BIO3, University of Liege, Avenue de l'Hôpital 11, 4000 Liege, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResolving population genetic structure is challenging, especially when dealing with closely related or geographically confined populations. Although Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based methods and genomic variation with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are widely used to describe shared genetic ancestry, improvements can be made especially when fine-scale population structure is the target.

resultsThis work presents an R package called IPCAPS, which uses SNP information for resolving possibly fine-scale population structure. The IPCAPS routines are built on the iterative pruning Principal Component Analysis (ipPCA) framework that systematically assigns individuals to genetically similar subgroups. In each iteration, our tool is able to detect and eliminate outliers, hereby avoiding severe misclassification errors.

conclusionsIPCAPS supports different measurement scales for variables used to identify substructure. Hence, panels of gene expression and methylation data can be accommodated as well. The tool can also be applied in patient sub-phenotyping contexts. IPCAPS is developed in R and is freely available from http://bio3.giga.ulg.ac.be/ipcaps.

Indexed as

Fine-scale structureIterative pruningOutlier detectionPopulation clusteringPopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID30936940
PMCPMC6427891

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.