Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30936532›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2019

PICH and TOP3A cooperate to induce positive DNA supercoiling.

Anna H Bizard, Jean-Francois Allemand, Tue Hassenkam, Manikandan Paramasivam, Kata Sarlós, Manika Indrajit Singh, Ian D Hickson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanistic basis for relaxation of DNA supercoils by human topoisomerase IIIα-RMI1-RMI2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna H BizardCenter for Chromosome Stability & Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ahb@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-3999
Jean-Francois AllemandLaboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Tue HassenkamNano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-3360
Manikandan ParamasivamCenter for Chromosome Stability & Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kata SarlósCenter for Chromosome Stability & Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Manika Indrajit SinghCenter for Chromosome Stability & Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-7969
Ian D HicksonCenter for Chromosome Stability & Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. iandh@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-566X
University of Copenhagen · DKCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All known eukaryotic topoisomerases are only able to relieve torsional stress in DNA. Nevertheless, it has been proposed that the introduction of positive DNA supercoiling is required for efficient sister-chromatid disjunction by Topoisomerase 2a during mitosis. Here we identify a eukaryotic enzymatic activity that introduces torsional stress into DNA. We show that the human Plk1-interacting checkpoint helicase (PICH) and Topoisomerase 3a proteins combine to create an extraordinarily high density of positive DNA supercoiling. This activity, which is analogous to that of a reverse-gyrase, is apparently driven by the ability of PICH to progressively extrude hypernegatively supercoiled DNA loops that are relaxed by Topoisomerase 3a. We propose that this positive supercoiling provides an optimal substrate for the rapid disjunction of sister centromeres by Topoisomerase 2a at the onset of anaphase in eukaryotic cells.

Indexed as

ChromatidsDNADNA HelicasesDNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHumansDNADNA HelicasesDNA reverse gyraseDNA, SuperhelicalDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIERCC6L protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30936532
OpenAlexW2932704470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.