Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30936473›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2019

An opsin 5-dopamine pathway mediates light-dependent vascular development in the eye.

Minh-Thanh T Nguyen, Shruti Vemaraju, Gowri Nayak, Yoshinobu Odaka, Ethan D Buhr, Nuria Alonzo, Uyen Tran, Matthew Batie, Brian A Upton, Martin Darvas and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Prolonged Light Exposure Induces Long-Lasting Retinal Wave Plasticity via Retrograde Melanopsin-Dopamine Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The physiological functions of OPN5m.Eye and vision (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A key spectral tuning site of UV-sensitive vertebrate non-visual opsin Opn5.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Direct Stimulation of Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells via GNeurogastroenterology and motility · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Violet Light Is Abundant Outdoors but Deficient Indoors in Modern Lifestyle in Tokyo.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Minh-Thanh T NguyenThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Shruti VemarajuThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Gowri NayakThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Yoshinobu OdakaThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3966-5475
Ethan D BuhrDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nuria AlonzoThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Uyen TranThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Matthew BatieClinical Engineering, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brian A UptonThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Martin DarvasPathology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zbynek KozmikInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Sujata RaoOphthalmic Research, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rashmi S HegdeDivision of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
P Michael IuvoneDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Russell N Van GelderDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.
Richard A LangThe Visual Systems Group, Abrahamson Pediatric Eye Institute, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Richard.Lang@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-254X
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic · USCzech Academy of Sciences · CZEmory University · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Neuromodulators and Circadian Clocks: Roles in Retinal Function and DysfunctionR01EY004864 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 1985 to 2018
$7.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Retinal Determination ProteinsR01EY014648 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HEGDE, RASHMI S. · 2004 to 2017
$4.1M
Functions of OPN5 and OPN3 in the eyeR01EY026921 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VAN GELDER, RUSSELL N., YAU, KING-WAI · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Regulation of vascular development in the eye by an opsin 5-dependent clockR01EY027077 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A., RAO, SUJATA · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
Regulation of eye development by an Opsin5-dopamine pathwayR01EY027711 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI IUVONE, P MICHAEL, LANG, RICHARD A. · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
The role of OPN5 in extraocular circadian photoentrainment in mammalsR01GM124246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUHR, ETHAN D · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Light regulated vascular development in the eye via the Hippo pathwayR01EY032029 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LANG, RICHARD A., XIN, MEI · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
EYA in Retinal AngiogenesisR01EY022917 · NEI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HEGDE, RASHMI S. · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004864NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014648NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022917NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026921NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027711NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032029NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124246NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mouse postnatal eye development, the embryonic hyaloid vascular network regresses from the vitreous as an adaption for high-acuity vision. This process occurs with precisely controlled timing. Here, we show that opsin 5 (OPN5; also known as neuropsin)-dependent retinal light responses regulate vascular development in the postnatal eye. In Opn5-null mice, hyaloid vessels regress precociously. We demonstrate that 380-nm light stimulation via OPN5 and VGAT (the vesicular GABA/glycine transporter) in retinal ganglion cells enhances the activity of inner retinal DAT (also known as SLC6A3; a dopamine reuptake transporter) and thus suppresses vitreal dopamine. In turn, dopamine acts directly on hyaloid vascular endothelial cells to suppress the activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and promote hyaloid vessel regression. With OPN5 loss of function, the vitreous dopamine level is elevated and results in premature hyaloid regression. These investigations identify violet light as a developmental timing cue that, via an OPN5-dopamine pathway, regulates optic axis clearance in preparation for visual function.

Indexed as

LightAnimalsDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsEndothelium, VascularEyeMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutOpsinsRetinal Ganglion CellsThreonineVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsVitreous BodyDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsMembrane ProteinsOPN5 protein, mouseOpsinsSlc6a3 protein, mouseThreonineVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsViaat protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID30936473
PMCPMC6573021
OpenAlexW2933733617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.