Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30936073›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Exosomal miRNA Cargo as Mediator of Immune Escape Mechanisms in Neuroblastoma.

Thomas D Schmittgen

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Exosomal non-coding RNAs: Emerging roles in bilateral communication between cancer cells and macrophages.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Exosomes in Immune Regulation.Non-coding RNA · 2021
    Review
  17. IGF2BP1, a Conserved Regulator of RNA Turnover in Cancer.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Exosomal miRNAs in tumor microenvironment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas D SchmittgenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. tschmittgen@ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Targeted delivery of microRNA-loaded microvesicle for cancer therapyUH3TR000914 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PHELPS, MITCH A, SCHMITTGEN, THOMAS D. · 2016 to 2017
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR000914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both natural killer (NK) cells and exosomes released from these cells induce tumor cell cytotoxicity by way of the cell killing proteins perforin and granzyme. TGFβ1 protein in the tumor microenvironment generates an immune escape mechanism rendering NK cells inactive. The tumor-suppressive miR-186 that is downregulated in neuroblastoma and in TGFβ-treated NK cells represses oncogenic proteins in neuroblastoma (MYCN and AURKA) and components of the TGFβ pathway. Restoration of miR-186 levels in neuroblastoma through NK cell-derived exosomes or by nanoparticle delivery reduces tumor burden, promotes survival, and restores the cell-killing abilities of NK cells, demonstrating the therapeutic potential of tumor-suppressive miRNAs in neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorExosomesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMicroRNAsNeuroblastomaTumor MicroenvironmentMicroRNAsMIRN186 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID30936073
PMCPMC7279940
OpenAlexW2927452024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.