Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30935668›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2019

Gender Trends in Authorship in Psychiatry Journals From 2008 to 2018.

Kamber L Hart, Sophia Frangou, Roy H Perlis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gap of women leadership in global obesity research.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The role of gender as a barrier to the professional development of psychiatrists.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gender balance in infectious diseases and hospital epidemiology journals.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kamber L HartCenter for Quantitative Health, Division of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sophia FrangouDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Roy H PerlisCenter for Quantitative Health, Division of Clinical Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: rperlis@partners.org.

Funding

Brain connectivity and the role of myelin in PsychosisR01MH113619 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FRANGOU, SOPHIA · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Deconstructing Psychoses Based on Patterns of Abnormal Brain ActivityR01MH104284 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FRANGOU, SOPHIA · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
Natural language processing for characterizing psychopathologyR01MH106577 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PERLIS, ROY H. · 2016 to 2018
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104284NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106577NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen are currently underrepresented in academic psychiatry. As publication activity reflects both leadership and participation in academia, we examined temporal trends in women's authorship by conducting a large-scale bibliometric study of psychiatry journals.

methodsWe examined changes in proportions of women in the first, last, and overall authorship positions over time; relationship to journal impact factor and editorial board makeup; and rates of transition to senior author status using original research articles published in the 24 highest-impact psychiatry journals between January 2008 and May 2018.

resultsIn 30,934 articles, women represented 40.0% of all authors in 2008 and 44.8% in 2018, with a significant increase in the percentage of women as first authors (2008: 43.5%, 2018: 49.5%; B = 0.64, p = .002) and last authors over time (2008: 30.0%, 2018: 35.7%; B = 0.64, p = 1 × 10

conclusionsThese results indicate continued improvement in the representation of women authors in psychiatry journals, resulting in near parity in first authors. However, slower rates of transition to the senior author position and continued underrepresentation of women as senior authors suggest ongoing challenges in achieving gender parity in academic leadership. At the present rate of change for last authors (0.64% increase per year), women would achieve parity in senior authorship in ∼20 to 25 years.

Indexed as

AuthorshipBibliometricsPeriodicals as TopicFemaleHumansMalePsychiatryPublishingSexismAcademic psychiatryAuthorshipGender disparityGender trendsPsychiatry journalsPublications

Identifiers

PMID30935668
PMCPMC6699930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.