Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30935411›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Prevalence and determinants of Hyperpolypharmacy in adults with heart failure: an observational study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Peter J Kennel, Jerard Kneifati-Hayek, Joanna Bryan, Samprit Banerjee, Irina Sobol, Mark S Lachs, Monika M Safford, Parag Goyal

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Influence of polypharmacy on patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a retrospective analysis on adverse outcomes in the TOPCAT trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2021
    Trial
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  11. Prevalence of polypharmacy in heart failure patients: A retrospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Hyperpolypharmacy is a predictor of mortality after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peter J KennelDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jerard Kneifati-HayekDivision of General Internal Medicine/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-2010, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Joanna BryanDivision of General Internal Medicine/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-2010, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Samprit BanerjeeDepartment of Healthcare Policy & Research, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Irina SobolDivision of Cardiology/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mark S LachsDivision of Geriatrics/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Monika M SaffordDivision of General Internal Medicine/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-2010, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Parag GoyalDivision of General Internal Medicine/Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, F-2010, New York, NY, 10021, USA. pag9051@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7474-3737

Funding

Impact of Polypharmacy on Rehospitalization in Older Adults with Heart FailureR03AG056446 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GOYAL, PARAG · 2017 to 2018
$265k
NIA NIH HHS L30 AG060521NIA NIH HHS R03 AG056446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile an expanding armamentarium of pharmacologic therapies has contributed to improved outcomes among adults with heart failure (HF) over the past two decades, this has also been accompanied by an increase in the number of medications taken by adults with HF. The use of at least 10 medications, defined as hyperpolypharmacy, is particularly notable given its association with adverse outcomes. We aimed to assess the prevalence and identify determinants of hyperpolypharmacy among adults with HF.

methodsWe studied adults aged ≥50 years with self-reported HF from the National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in 2003-2014. We calculated weighted means and percentages to describe patient characteristics. We conducted a multivariable Poisson regression analysis to identify factors independently associated with hyperpolypharmacy; we adjusted for survey sampling, socio-demographics, comorbidity, geriatric conditions, and health care utilization. We examined 947 participants, representing 4.6 million adults with HF.

resultsThe prevalence of hyperpolypharmacy was 26%. In a multivariable regression analysis, comorbidity count, ≥10 ambulatory contacts, and ≥ 3 hospitalizations were independently associated with hyperpolypharmacy. Interestingly, functional impairment and cognitive impairment were not independently associated with hyperpolypharmacy; while low annual household income and low educational status were each associated with an almost 2-fold increase in hyperpolypharmacy.

conclusionHyperpolypharmacy is a common condition among adults with HF. We additionally found that low household income and low educational status are independently associated with hyperpolypharmacy, suggesting that non-medical factors may be contributing to this potentially harmful condition.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyAgedAmbulatory CareCardiovascular AgentsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth StatusHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedCardiovascular AgentsHealthcare disparityHeart failurePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID30935411
PMCPMC6444677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.