Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30935389›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2019

QAnalysis: a question-answer driven analytic tool on knowledge graphs for leveraging electronic medical records for clinical research.

Tong Ruan, Yueqi Huang, Xuli Liu, Yuhang Xia, Ju Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Question answering systems for health professionals at the point of care-a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. quEHRy: a question answering system to query electronic health records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  3. Toward a Neural Semantic Parsing System for EHR Question Answering.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2022
    Article
  4. KGen: a knowledge graph generator from biomedical scientific literature.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Knowledge-Based Biomedical Data Science.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tong RuanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China. ruantong@ecust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3546-8338
Yueqi HuangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Xuli LiuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Yuhang XiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Ju GaoShanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, 200021, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile doctors should analyze a large amount of electronic medical record (EMR) data to conduct clinical research, the analyzing process requires information technology (IT) skills, which is difficult for most doctors in China.

methodsIn this paper, we build a novel tool QAnalysis, where doctors enter their analytic requirements in their natural language and then the tool returns charts and tables to the doctors. For a given question from a user, we first segment the sentence, and then we use grammar parser to analyze the structure of the sentence. After linking the segmentations to concepts and predicates in knowledge graphs, we convert the question into a set of triples connected with different kinds of operators. These triples are converted to queries in Cypher, the query language for Neo4j. Finally, the query is executed on Neo4j, and the results shown in terms of tables and charts are returned to the user.

resultsThe tool supports top 50 questions we gathered from two hospital departments with the Delphi method. We also gathered 161 questions from clinical research papers with statistical requirements on EMR data. Experimental results show that our tool can directly cover 78.20% of these statistical questions and the precision is as high as 96.36%. Such extension is easy to achieve with the help of knowledge-graph technology we have adopted. The recorded demo can be accessed from https://github.com/NLP-BigDataLab/QAnalysis-project .

conclusionOur tool shows great flexibility in processing different kinds of statistic questions, which provides a convenient way for doctors to get statistical results directly in natural language.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchElectronic Health RecordsNatural Language ProcessingChinaHumansPattern Recognition, AutomatedSoftwareContext-free grammarElectronic medical recordGraph databaseStatistical question answering

Identifiers

PMID30935389
PMCPMC6444506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.