Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30935112›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Mental Health Issues in Madhya Pradesh: Insights from National Mental Health Survey of India 2016.

Arun Kokane, Abhijit Pakhare, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, Mathew Varghese, Vivek Benegal, Girish N Rao, Banavaram Arvind, Mukesh Shukla, Arun Mitra, Kriti Yadav and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arun KokaneDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. arun_kokane.cfm@aiimsbhopal.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0003-0250-5494
Abhijit PakhareDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. Abhijit.cfm@aiimsbhopal.edu.in.ORCID 0000-0003-2897-4141
Gopalkrishna GururajDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560029, Karnataka, India. epiguru@yahoo.com.
Mathew VargheseDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560029, Karnataka, India. mat.varg@yahoo.com.
Vivek BenegalDepartment of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560029, Karnataka, India. vbenegal@gmail.com.
Girish N RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560029, Karnataka, India. girishnrao@gmail.com.
Banavaram ArvindDepartment of Epidemiology, Centre for Public Health, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru 560029, Karnataka, India. aravind_baa@yahoo.co.in.
Mukesh ShuklaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. drmukeshshukla@gmail.com.
Arun MitraDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. arunmitra2003@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6742-4033
Kriti YadavDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. drkritiyadav18@gmail.com.
Rajni ChatterjiDepartment of Psychiatry, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre (BMHRC), Bhopal 462038, Madhya Pradesh, India. rajnichatterji@gmail.com.
Sukanya RayDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. sukanya.ray7@gmail.com.
Akash Ranjan SinghDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, 2nd Floor, College Building, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Saket Nagar, Bhopal 462020, Madhya Pradesh, India. akashranjan02@gmail.com.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INBhopal Memorial Hospital & Research Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 14% of the global mental health burden is contributed by India. However, there exists a disparity in mental health patterns, utilization, and prioritization among various Indian states. The state of Madhya Pradesh is a low performer among Indian states, ranking lower than the national average on the Human Development Index, Hunger Index, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The state also performes poorly on other health-related indicators. Objectives of Study: To estimate the prevalence and patterns of mental illnesses in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis study used the multistage, stratified, random cluster sampling technique, with selection probability proportionate to size at each stage. A total of 3240 individuals 18 years and older were interviewed. The mixed-method study that was employed had both quantitative and qualitative components. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview along with 10 other instruments were used.

resultsThe overall weighted prevalence for any mental illness was 13.9%, with 16.7% over the lifetime. The treatment gap for all of the mental health problems is very high (91%), along with high suicidal risk and substance use in the state.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence of the huge burden of mental, behavioral, and substance use disorders as well as the treatment gap in Madhya Pradesh. This information is crucial for developing an effective prevention and control strategy. The high treatment gap in the state calls for coordinated efforts from all stakeholders, including policy makers, political leaders, health care professionals, and the society at large to give mental health care its due priority. These findings also highlight the need for multi-pronged interventions rooted in health policy directed at reducing the treatment gap in the short term and disease burden in the long run.

Indexed as

health systemMadhya Pradeshmental disordertreatment gap

Identifiers

PMID30935112
PMCPMC6627290
OpenAlexW2911978537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.