Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30934877›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2019

Positive and Negative Emotion Regulation in Adolescence: Links to Anxiety and Depression.

Katherine S Young, Christina F Sandman, Michelle G Craske

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 201 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
201citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05468788 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Use of Theatre to Decrease Depression and Anxiety Among Adolescents With Chronic Medical Conditions (CMCs)

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeisinger ClinicRan2022 to 2024Enrolled0ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsIntervention: Integrative Community Therapy-based Psychodrama, Control: Improvisational Theatre
NCT07173608 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Transforming Adolescent Perception and Mental Health Through Meditation and Cognitive Reappraisal A Mixed Method Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled96ConditionsMeditation, Cognitive Reappraisal, Emotional RegulationArmsInner Engineering Program
NCT07244198 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

CFT@TeenSAD - Understanding the Impact of Online Delivered Compassion Focused Therapy on Social Anxiety Symptoms, Emotion Regulation and Heart Rate Variability.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CoimbraRan2022 to 2025Enrolled49ConditionsSocial Anxiety DisorderArmsCompassion Focused Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

201 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Positive affect predicts enhanced quality of life and glycemic outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026
    Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Adolescents' daily affect predicts their mobile phone use (not the other way around).Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Rasch Analysis and Interval-Level Scaling of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) Across Cultures.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

141 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katherine S YoungSocial, Genetic and Development Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College, London SE5 8AF, UK. katherine.s.young@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1378-6415
Christina F SandmanDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. chrissysandman@ucla.edu.
Michelle G CraskeDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. MCraske@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotion regulation skills develop substantially across adolescence, a period characterized by emotional challenges and developing regulatory neural circuitry. Adolescence is also a risk period for the new onset of anxiety and depressive disorders, psychopathologies which have long been associated with disruptions in regulation of positive and negative emotions. This paper reviews the current understanding of the role of disrupted emotion regulation in adolescent anxiety and depression, describing findings from self-report, behavioral, peripheral psychophysiological, and neural measures. Self-report studies robustly identified associations between emotion dysregulation and adolescent anxiety and depression. Findings from behavioral and psychophysiological studies are mixed, with some suggestion of specific impairments in reappraisal in anxiety. Results from neuroimaging studies broadly implicate altered functioning of amygdala-prefrontal cortical circuitries, although again, findings are mixed regarding specific patterns of altered neural functioning. Future work may benefit from focusing on designs that contrast effects of specific regulatory strategies, and isolate changes in emotional regulation from emotional reactivity. Approaches to improve treatments based on empirical evidence of disrupted emotion regulation in adolescents are also discussed. Future intervention studies might consider training and measurement of specific strategies in adolescents to better understand the role of emotion regulation as a treatment mechanism.

Indexed as

adolescenceanxietydepressionemotion regulationfMRIpsychological treatmentpsychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID30934877
PMCPMC6523365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.