Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30934685›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation over Prefrontal Cortex on Attention in Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Larissa Hauer, Johann Sellner, Francesco Brigo, Eugen Trinka, Luca Sebastianelli, Leopold Saltuari, Viviana Versace, Yvonne Höller, Raffaele Nardone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. European Psychiatric Association guidance on treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Larissa HauerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic medicine, Christian Doppler Medical Center, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. l.hauerl@salk.at.
Johann SellnerDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. j.sellner@salk.at.
Francesco BrigoDepartment of Neurology, Franz Tappeiner Hospital, 39012 Merano, Italy. dr.francescobrigo@gmail.com.
Eugen TrinkaDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. e.trinka@salk.at.
Luca SebastianelliDepartment of Neurorehabilitation, Hospital of Vipiteno, 39049 Vipiteno, Italy. luca.sebastianelli@sabes.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6463-000X
Leopold SaltuariDepartment of Neurology, Hochzirl Hospital, 6170 Zirl, Austria. leopold.saltuari@tilak.at.
Viviana VersaceDepartment of Neurorehabilitation, Hospital of Vipiteno, 39049 Vipiteno, Italy. viviana.versace@sabes.it.
Yvonne HöllerDepartment of Psychology, University of Akureyri, 6000 Akureyri, Iceland. yvonne@unak.is.
Raffaele NardoneDepartment of Neurology, Christian Doppler Klinik, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. raffaele.nardone@asbmeran-o.it.
Paracelsus Medical University · ATChristian Doppler Klinik · ATUniversity of Akureyri · ISUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may be effective for enhancing cognitive functioning. In this review, we aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of rTMS on attention in psychiatric diseases. In particular, we searched PubMed and Embase to examine the effectiveness of rTMS administered to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on this specific cognitive domain. The search identified 24 articles, 21 of which met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among them, nine were conducted in patients with depression, four in patients with schizophrenia, three in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), two in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, one each in patients with Alzheimer's disease and in patients with alcohol or methamphetamine addiction. No evidence for cognitive adverse effects was found in all the included rTMS studies. Several studies showed a significant improvement of attentional function in patients with depression and schizophrenia. The beneficial effects on attention and other executive functions suggest that rTMS has the potential to target core features of ASD. rTMS may influence the attentional networks in alcohol-dependent and other addicted patients. We also reviewed and discussed the studies assessing the effects of rTMS on attention in the healthy population. This review suggests that prefrontal rTMS could exert procognitive effects on attention in patients with many psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

attentionautismdepressiondorsolateral prefrontal cortexrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID30934685
PMCPMC6518000
OpenAlexW2922836752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.