Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30934638›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Characterizing Antimicrobial Use in the Livestock Sector in Three South East Asian Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam).

Lucy Coyne, Riana Arief, Carolyn Benigno, Vo Ngan Giang, Luu Quynh Huong, Saharuetai Jeamsripong, Wantanee Kalpravidh, James McGrane, Pawin Padungtod, Ian Patrick and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sales of antimicrobials for veterinary use, Bangladesh, 2023.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lucy CoyneEpidemiology and Population Health, University of Liverpool, Neston CH64 7TE, UK. l.a.coyne@liverpool.ac.uk.
Riana AriefCenter for Indonesian Veterinary Analytical Studies, Bogor 16310, Indonesia. rianaarief83@gmail.com.
Carolyn BenignoFAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand. carolynbenigno@gmail.com.
Vo Ngan GiangFAO Country Office for Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam. Ngangiang.Vo@fao.org.
Luu Quynh HuongNational Institute of Veterinary Research, Hanoi, Vietnam. lqhuongvet@yahoo.com.
Saharuetai JeamsripongDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Saharuetai.J@chula.ac.th.
Wantanee KalpravidhFAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand. Wantanee.Kalpravidh@fao.org.
James McGraneFAO Country Office for Indonesia, Jakarta 10250, Indonesia. James.McGrane@fao.org.
Pawin PadungtodFAO Country Office for Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam. Pawin.Padungtod@fao.org.
Ian PatrickEpidemiology and Population Health, University of Liverpool, Neston CH64 7TE, UK. ianpatrick4229@gmail.com.
Luuk SchoonmanFAO Country Office for Indonesia, Jakarta 10250, Indonesia. luuk.schoonman@gmail.com.
Erry SetyawanFAO Country Office for Indonesia, Jakarta 10250, Indonesia. erry.setyawan@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-6952
Ady Harja SukarnoFAO Country Office for Indonesia, Jakarta 10250, Indonesia. adiharja@gmail.com.
Jutanat SrisamranDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. jutanatmilk@hotmail.com.
Pham Thi NgocNational Institute of Veterinary Research, Hanoi, Vietnam. minhngoc27169@gmail.com.
Jonathan RushtonEpidemiology and Population Health, University of Liverpool, Neston CH64 7TE, UK. J.Rushton@liverpool.ac.uk.

Funding

United States Agency for International Development OSRO/RAS/502/USA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A framework was developed to characterize the antimicrobial use/antimicrobial resistance complex in livestock systems in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Farm profitability, disease prevention, and mortality rate reduction were identified as drivers toward antimicrobial use in livestock systems. It revealed that antimicrobial use was high in all sectors studied, and that routine preventative use was of particular importance to broiler production systems. Misleading feed labeling was identified as a hurdle to the collection of accurate antimicrobial use data, with farmers being unaware of the antimicrobials contained in some commercial feed. Economic analysis found that the cost of antimicrobials was low relative to other farm inputs, and that farm profitability was precariously balanced. High disease and poor prices were identified as potential drivers toward economic loss. The research indicates that antimicrobial use in small-scale poultry production systems improves feed conversion ratios and overall productivity. However, data were limited to quantify adequately these potential gains and their impacts on the food supply. During the study, all countries embraced and implemented policies on better management of antimicrobial use in livestock and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. Future policies need to consider farm-level economics and livestock food supply issues when developing further antimicrobial use interventions in the region.

Indexed as

antibioticantimicrobialantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial useeconomicsframeworkIndonesiapolicyThailandVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30934638
PMCPMC6466601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.