Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30934190›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2019

White Matter Tract-Cognitive Relationships in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Yoko Kato, Kuriko Kagitani-Shimono, Junko Matsuzaki, Ryuzo Hanaie, Tomoka Yamamoto, Koji Tominaga, Yoshiyuki Watanabe, Ikuko Mohri, Masako Taniike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Atypical structural connectivity of language networks in autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yoko KatoUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kuriko Kagitani-ShimonoUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Junko MatsuzakiUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryuzo HanaieUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoka YamamotoMolecular Research Center for Children's Mental Development, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Koji TominagaUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiyuki WatanabeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ikuko MohriUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Masako TaniikeUnited Graduate School of Child Development, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H01581Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15K09619Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of the present study was to clarify the relationship between white matter tracts and cognitive symptoms in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

methodsWe examined the cognitive functions of 17 children with high-functioning ASD and 18 typically developing (TD) controls and performed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography. We compared the results between the groups and investigated the correlations between the cognitive scores and DTI parameters within each group.

resultsThe Comprehension scores in the ASD group exhibited a positive correlation with mean diffusivity (MD) in the forceps minor (F minor). In the TD group, the Comprehension scores were positively correlated with fractional anisotropy (FA) in the right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFO) and left anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), and negatively correlated with MD in the left ATR, radial diffusivity (RD) in the right IFO, and RD in the left ATR. Additionally, a positive correlation was observed between the Matching Numbers scores and MD in the left uncinate fasciculus and F minor, and RD in the F minor. Furthermore, the Sentence Questions scores exhibited a positive correlation with RD in the right inferior longitudinal fasciculus. Relative to TD controls, the specific tract showing a strong correlation with the cognitive scores was reduced in the ASD group.

conclusionOur findings indicate that white matter tracts connecting specific brain areas may exhibit a weaker relationship with cognitive functions in children with ASD, resulting in less efficient cognitive pathways than those observed in TD children.

Indexed as

CognitionDiffusion tensor imagingHigh-function autismWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID30934190
PMCPMC6444094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.