Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30933720›Full record

ArticleStem cell research2019

L-WRN conditioned medium for gastrointestinal epithelial stem cell culture shows replicable batch-to-batch activity levels across multiple research teams.

Kelli L VanDussen, Naomi M Sonnek, Thaddeus S Stappenbeck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guiding Principles: Reporting Elements for Gastrointestinal Organoid Research.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Guideline
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  17. A scalable long-termbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ion transport and epithelial barrier dysfunction in experimental models of ulcerative colitis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelli L VanDussenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Naomi M SonnekDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Thaddeus S StappenbeckDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: stappenb@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

RESPONSES OF INTESTINAL STEM CELLS TO EPITHELIAL INJURYR01DK071619 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STAPPENBECK, THADDEUS S · 2008 to 2017
$3.2M
DEFINING THE BASIS OF EPITHELIAL DEFECTS IN CROHN'S DISEASE PATIENTSK01DK109081 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VANDUSSEN, KELLI LYNN · 2016 to 2020
$737k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK109081NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conditioned medium (CM) derived from engineered cells often facilitates the cost-effective culture of a variety of stem cells. Growing emphasis on the importance of rigor and reproducibility in lab-based science requires development of best practices approaches, including quality control procedures for the assessment of CM batches to ensure reliable interpretation and reproducibility. Here, we tested activity level variations of L-WRN CM, which is produced from an L cell line engineered to secrete Wnt3a, R spondin 3, and Noggin into a single CM that is widely used for gastrointestinal stem cell culture. We assessed 14 independent batches of L-WRN CM, produced by 5 laboratories at 3 research institutions, by multiple quantitative assays. We observed highly replicable activity levels among L-WRN CM batches prepared according to a previously published protocol. Quality control assays measuring spheroid growth or mRNA gene marker expression were best able to distinguish the quality L-WRN CM batches, whereas a Wnt reporter assay did not. Thus, we have validated that L-WRN CM activity is highly reproducible over time and between laboratories and have provided guidelines for L-WRN CM quality control testing. These validation procedures and guidelines will benefit experiment replication efforts in stem cell research.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedEpithelial CellsFibroblastsGastrointestinal TractHumansReproducibility of ResultsResearchStem CellsCulture Media, ConditionedIntestineLgr5MediaOrganoidSpheroid

Identifiers

PMID30933720
PMCPMC6579736
OpenAlexW2923393751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.