Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30932884›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2019

Defensin alpha 6 (DEFA6) is a prognostic marker in colorectal cancer.

Dongjun Jeong, Hyeongjoo Kim, Doyeon Kim, Seona Ban, Seunghyun Oh, Sanghee Ji, DongHyun Kang, Hyunyong Lee, Tae Sung Ahn, Han Jo Kim and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Dongjun JeongDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Hyeongjoo KimSoonchunhyang Medical Science Research Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Doyeon KimSoonchunhyang Medical Science Research Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Seona BanSoonchunhyang Medical Science Research Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Seunghyun OhSoonchunhyang Medical Science Research Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Sanghee JiSoonchunhyang Medical Science Research Institute, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
DongHyun KangDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-723, Korea.
Hyunyong LeeDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-723, Korea.
Tae Sung AhnDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-723, Korea.
Han Jo KimDepartment of Oncology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Sang Byung BaeDepartment of Oncology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Moon Soo LeeDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-723, Korea.
Chang-Jin KimDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-722, Korea.
Hyog Young KwonSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 31151, Korea.
Moo-Jun BaekDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-723, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defensin alpha 6 (DEFA6) is a member of the alpha defensin family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides that defend against bacteria and viruses. Here, we provide a novel function of DEFA6 in tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, DEFA6 is highly expressed in both CRC cancer cell lines as well as patient-derived samples at the level of RNA and protein. By shRNA-mediated loss of function of DEFA6, we found that proliferation, migration, invasion, colony forming ability of CRC cell lines were impaired in the absence of DEFA6 in vitro. Furthermore, DEFA6-deficient cancer cells exhibited significantly reduced growth rates compared to control cells in vivo. More importantly, by analyzing 352 patient-derived samples, we revealed that DEFA6 is associated with overall survival rate of CRC patients and thus an independent prognostic marker for CRC. These results suggest that DEFA6 plays an essential oncogenic role in CRC and serves a good therapeutic target for the disease.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAdultAgedalpha-DefensinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMiddle Agedalpha-DefensinsBiomarkers, TumorRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingCRCDEFA6tumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID30932884
PMCPMC13082530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.