Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30932749›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2019

MiR-195 regulates mitochondrial function by targeting mitofusin-2 in breast cancer cells.

Paresh Kumar Purohit, Ruairidh Edwards, Kostas Tokatlidis, Neeru Saini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Mitochondrial Metabolism and Dynamics in Cancer Cells.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
    Review
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  17. Differential Effect of 4Current medicinal chemistry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paresh Kumar Purohita Functional Genomics Unit , CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Delhi , India.
Ruairidh Edwardsc Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences , University of Glasgow , Glasgow , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7456-881X
Kostas Tokatlidisc Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences , University of Glasgow , Glasgow , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-8183
Neeru Sainia Functional Genomics Unit , CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology , Delhi , India.
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · INUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dynamics is a highly dysregulated process in cancer. Apoptosis and mitochondrial fission are two concurrent events wherein increased mitochondrial fragmentation serves as a hallmark of apoptosis. We have shown earlier that miR-195 exerts pro-apoptotic effects in breast cancer cells. Herein, we have demonstrated miR-195 as a modulator of mitochondrial dynamics and function. Imaging experiments upon miR-195 treatment have shown that mitochondria undergo extensive fission. We validated mitofusin2 as a potential target of miR-195. This may provide a molecular explanation for the respiratory defects induced by miR-195 over-expression in breast cancer cells. Active, but not total, mitochondrial mass, was reduced with increasing levels of miR-195. We have further shown that miR-195 enhances mitochondrial SOD-2 expression but does not affect PINK1 levels in breast cancer cells. Collectively, we have revealed that miR-195 is a modulator of mitochondrial dynamics by targeting MFN2 thereby impairing mitochondrial function. Concomitantly, it enhances the scavenger of reactive oxygen species (SOD-2) to maintain moderate levels of oxidative stress. Our findings suggest a therapeutic potential of miR-195 in both ER-positive as well as ER-negative breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsApoptosisBase SequenceBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell RespirationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMicroRNAsMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagy3' Untranslated RegionsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMFN2 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN195 microRNA, humanMitochondrial Proteinsbreast cancer cellsMiR-195mitochondrial dysfunctionMitofusin-2

Identifiers

PMID30932749
PMCPMC6546347
OpenAlexW2950090885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.