Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30932371›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2019

Associated factors for cognitive impairment in the rural highly elderly.

Hyeyun Kim, Sujin Lee, Bon D Ku, Su Geun Ham, Woong-Sub Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyeyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-5539
Sujin LeeDepartment of Neurology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Bon D KuDepartment of Neurology, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-6513
Su Geun HamSokcho Health Center, Sokcho, Korea.
Woong-Sub ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4683-3927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong the symptoms commonly faced by an increasingly aged population, dementia, preceded by cognitive impairment, most threatens their quality of life. Dementia is a well-recognized burden, not only for individuals who face the disease and for their families, but also for entire nation.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to identify associated factors for cognitive impairment in a very elderly population via a screening study design in Sokcho, a rural area in South Korea.

methodsTrained nurses screened patients from 75-84 years of age for dementia using the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS) and conducted interviews to determine their socioeconomic status, education level, and living conditions (i.e., with or without family).

resultsIn total, 4,369 subjects (1,646 males, 2,723 females) were enrolled in this study. Reported MMSE-DS scores decreased with increasing age and to a greater degree in less educated subjects (p < 0.001). Subjects requiring medical assistance or living alone exhibited lower MMSE-DS scores compared to those who did not require medical assistance or who lived alone (p < 0.001).

conclusionWe found that less education, lower socioeconomic status, and living alone were associated factors for cognitive impairment based on this study of an elderly population.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsRepublic of KoreaRural PopulationSocial ClassSocial Conditionscognitive impairmentdementiarural health

Identifiers

PMID30932371
PMCPMC6520289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.