Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30932207›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2019

An Economic Analysis of Updating and Expanding School Breakfast Program Offerings in High Schools.

Amy Shanafelt, Brandon Magliocco, Kathleen Milbrath, Marilyn Susie Nanney, Caitlin Caspi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 12 to 18 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy ShanafeltDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN 55414.ORCID 0000-0002-4373-4173
Brandon MaglioccoAmerican Academy of Neurology, 201 Chicago Avenue, Minneapolis, MN 55415.
Kathleen MilbrathSaint Louis Park School District, St. Louis Park, MN 55426.
Marilyn Susie NanneyDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN 55414.
Caitlin CaspiDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Suite 166, Minneapolis, MN 55414.

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Improving High School Breakfast EnvironmentsR01HL113235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERGE, JERICA M · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113235NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL113235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool breakfast is an important nutritional component of a student's day. Many schools operate a school breakfast program, but high schools have low rates of participation. This study aimed to investigate the economic impact on school food service, of expanding the school breakfast program to increase participation in high schools.

methodsTen rural high schools participated in the economic analysis of expanding their school breakfast program. Schools provided data on costs of daily operation and start-up costs. Analyses calculated the daily breakeven point, revenue, cost, and days needed to recoup costs.

resultsSchools sold enough breakfast meals to break even on daily costs of operating an expanded program. Schools saw daily profits ranging from $196-$432 and recouped costs associated with expanding the breakfast program within 15-46 days.

conclusionsExpanding the school breakfast program can be economical for schools, while increasing student exposure to the health and academic benefits of school breakfast.

Indexed as

BreakfastSchoolsCosts and Cost AnalysisFood ServicesHumansOrganizational PolicyRural PopulationStudentseconomic analysishigh school studentsnutritionschool breakfastschool food services

Identifiers

PMID30932207
PMCPMC7773131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.