Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30932133›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

The Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acids-Enriched Nutritional Supplements on Activities of Daily Living and Muscle Mass in Inpatients with Gait Impairments: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

M Moriwaki, H Wakabayashi, K Sakata, K Domen

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Metabolomics in aging research: aging markers from organs.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M MoriwakiMisa Moriwaki MD, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Midorigaoka Hospital, 3-13-1 Makami-cho, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan 569-1121, Tel.: +81-72-681-5717, Fax: +81-72-681-5796, E-mail: hanamizuki.rehab@gmail.com.
H Wakabayashi
K Sakata
K Domen
Midorigaoka Hospital · JPHyogo Medical University · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of continuous intervention with branched chain amino acids-enriched nutritional supplements from the acute phase to convalescent rehabilitation wards in inpatients with gait impairments.

designOpen-label, randomized, parallel-group comparison study (UMIN Clinical Trials Registry ID: UMIN000018640).

settingAcute care and convalescent rehabilitation wards.

participantsWe studied 80 patients undergoing stand/gait training.

interventionsParticipants in the intervention group (RJ group) received nutritional supplements (jelly foods comprising 2500 mg BCAA and 20 IU vitamin D) twice a day until hospital discharge. MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was the motor components of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM-m), and the secondary outcome was skeletal muscle mass index.

resultsAnalyses were conducted on 55 patients who were able to perform stand/gait training continuously from the acute until the recovery phases. FIM-m was significantly elevated in the RJ group and the control group , but no difference was noted between the two groups. Only the RJ group showed a significant increase in skeletal muscle mass index, and the amount of variation was significantly different between the two groups (the control group decreased an average of 2.2% and the RJ group increased an average of 4.3%; P = 0.014). A significant decrease in body weight was found only in the control group (P = 0.084).

conclusionsNutritional interventions using branched chain amino acids (BCAA)-enriched nutritional supplements demonstrated no significant difference in activities of daily living; however, an increase in skeletal muscle mass was noted. Skeletal muscle mass and body weight differed significantly between the two groups, and BCAA-enriched nutritional supplements intake in acute and convalescent rehabilitation wards may be effective for the prevention of malnutrition and sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAmino Acids, Branched-ChainBody WeightDietary SupplementsFemaleGaitHumansInpatientsMaleMuscle, SkeletalPatient DischargeSarcopeniaVitamin DAmino Acids, Branched-ChainVitamin Dgait impairmentsnutritionnutritional supplementRehabilitationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID30932133
PMCPMC12280469
OpenAlexW2915119994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.