Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30931934›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2019

Fasting differentially alters the hypothalamic proteome of chickens from lines with the propensity to be anorexic or obese.

Lingbin Liu, Jiaqing Yi, W Keith Ray, Lucas T Vu, Richard F Helm, Paul B Siegel, Mark A Cline, Elizabeth R Gilbert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lingbin LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Jiaqing YiVirginia Tech, Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
W Keith RayVirginia Tech, Department of Biochemistry, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Lucas T VuVirginia Tech, Department of Chemical Engineering, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Richard F HelmVirginia Tech, Department of Biochemistry, Blacksburg, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-0925
Paul B SiegelVirginia Tech, Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Mark A ClineVirginia Tech, Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Elizabeth R GilbertVirginia Tech, Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Blacksburg, VA, USA. egilbert@vt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-9414
Virginia Tech · USSouthwest University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypothalamus is the ultimate modulator of appetite and energy balance and therefore sensitive to changes in nutritional state. Chicks from lines selected for low (LWS) and high (HWS) body weight are hypophagic and compulsive eaters, respectively, and differ in their propensity to become obese and in their hypothalamic mRNA response to fasting.

methodsAs fasting-induced changes in hypothalamic proteins are unknown, we investigated the hypothalamic proteomes of 5-day old LWS and HWS chicks in the fed and fasted states using a label-free liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) approach.

resultsA total of 744 proteins were identified in the chicken hypothalamus, and 268 differentially abundant proteins were identified among four pairwise comparisons. Ninety-five proteins were associated with the response to fasting in HWS chicks, and 23 proteins were associated with the response to fasting in LWS chicks. Fasting-responsive proteins in HWS chicks were significantly enriched in ATP metabolic processes, glyoxylate/dicarboxylate metabolism, and ribosome function. There was no enrichment for any pathways in LWS chicks in response to fasting. In the fasted and fed states, 159 and 119 proteins differed between HWS and LWS, respectively. Oxidative phosphorylation, citric acid cycle, and carbon metabolism were the main pathways associated with differences between the two lines of chicks. Enzymes associated with metabolic pathways differed between HWS and LWS in both nutritional states, including fumarase, aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial GOT2, 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase, chondrogenesis associated lipocalin, sialic acid synthase, arylamine N-acetyltransferase, pineal gland isozyme NAT-3, and succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial.

conclusionsThese results provide insights into the hypothalamic metabolic pathways that are affected by nutritional status and the regulation of appetite and eating behavior.

Indexed as

ProteomeAnimalsAnorexiaAppetiteBody WeightChickensChromatography, LiquidEatingFastingHypothalamusObesitySpecies SpecificityTandem Mass SpectrometryProteome

Identifiers

PMID30931934
PMCPMC6443654
OpenAlexW2934376684

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.