Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30931350›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiobiology2017

Matrix Metalloproteinases -14, -9 and -2 are Localized to the Podosome and Involved in Podosome Development in the A7r5 Smooth Muscle Cell.

S E Thatcher, J E Black, H Tanaka, K Kohama, M E Fultz, L A Cassis, G L Wright

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

S E ThatcherDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, USA.
J E BlackDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Marshall University, USA.
H TanakaDepartment of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Japan.
K KohamaResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University, Japan.
M E FultzDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, Morehead State University, USA.
L A CassisDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, USA.
G L WrightDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Marshall University, USA.
University of Kentucky · USMarshall University · USGunma University · JPMorehead State University · USMusashino University · JP

Funding

ZEBRAFISH VISUAL FUNCTION RECOVERY FOLLOWING OPTIC NERVE DAMAGEP20RR016481 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARTON, HAZEL A · 2001 to 2011
$34.8M
Sex Differences in Angiotensin-Induced Vascular DiseasesR01HL107326 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2012 to 2019
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016481NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of the study was to localize matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-14, -9, and -2 in the A7r5 smooth muscle cell and to understand the interaction between these MMPs and the cytoskeleton. This interaction was observed under non-stimulating and phorbol 12, 13-dibutyrate (PDBu)-stimulating conditions.

methodsConfocal microscopy was utilized to define the localizations of MMPs and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs) in the A7r5 cell and to determine interaction between MMPs and the cytoskeleton. Under PDBu-stimulating conditions, the presence of MMP active forms and activity by gel zymography was evaluated in the A7r5 cell. Actin and microtubule-polymerization inhibitors were used to evaluate MMP interaction with the cytoskeleton and the cytoskeleton was observed on matrix and within a Type I collagen gel.

resultsMMP-14, -9, and -2 were localized to the podosome in the A7r5 smooth muscle cell and interactions were seen with these MMPs and the actin cytoskeleton. PDBu-stimulation induced increases in the protein abundance of the active forms of the MMPs and MMP-2 activity was increased. MMPs also interact with a-actin and not β-tubulin in the A7r5 cell. Galardin, also known as GM-6001, was shown to inhibit podosome formation and prevented MMP localization to the podosome. This broad spectrum MMP inhibitor also prevented collagen gel contraction and prevented cell adhesion and spreading of A7r5 cells within this collagen matrix.

conclusionMMPs are important in the formation and function of podosomes in the A7r5 smooth muscle cell. MMPs interact with a-actin and not β-tubulin in the A7r5 cell. Podosomes play an important role in cell migration and understanding the function of podosomes can lead to insights into cancer metastasis and cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

CytoskeletonDegradationExtracellularPhorbolRemodeling

Identifiers

PMID30931350
PMCPMC6436839
OpenAlexW3023642109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.