Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30931167›Full record

ArticleJournal of health & pollution2019

Assessment of the Presence of Soil Lead Contamination Near a Former Lead Smelter in Mombasa, Kenya.

Bret Ericson, Victor Odongo Otieno, Cecelia Nganga, Judith St Fort, Mark Patrick Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health & pollution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bret EricsonPure Earth, New York, NY, USA.
Victor Odongo OtienoPure Earth, New York, NY, USA.
Cecelia NgangaPure Earth, New York, NY, USA.
Judith St FortPure Earth, New York, NY, USA.
Mark Patrick TaylorDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe informal settlement of Owino Uhuru near an abandoned lead smelter attracted international attention due to an apparent lead poisoning event. Despite this attention, the environmental data collected to date do not indicate high levels of residual contamination.

objectivesTo further confirm previous findings and determine any necessary risk mitigation measures, an assessment of surface soil lead concentrations was conducted in the community.

methodsInvestigators carried out an assessment of the soil in a ~12,000 m

resultsThe assessment found that mean surface soil lead concentrations in areas conducive to exposure were 110 mg/kg (95% CI: 54-168); below United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Environment Canada screening levels of 400 mg/kg and 140 mg/kg, respectively.

conclusionsThere is likely no current need for risk mitigation activities in the community. These results could inform discussions on the allocation of public health spending. COMPETING INTERESTS: The authors declare no competing financial interests. BE, VOO, CN and JSF are employees of Pure Earth. MPT sits on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Health and Pollution.

Indexed as

informal settlementslead exposureLMICs

Identifiers

PMID30931167
PMCPMC6421950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.