Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30930975›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2019

Injured pancreatic β cells enhance the release of miR-375-3p into the extracellular space.

Mitsuru Chiba, Ikumi Niiyama, Haruka Uehara, Haruka Kuwata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mitsuru ChibaDepartment of Bioscience and Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.
Ikumi NiiyamaDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.
Haruka UeharaDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.
Haruka KuwataDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

miR-375-3p is a highly expressed microRNA in pancreatic β cells. We have previously reported that when mice were exposed to 7 Gy X-ray irradiation, miR-375-3p was increased in the serum and there was cytotoxicity in pancreatic β cells. However, it was unknown whether miR-375-3p is then released from injured pancreatic β cells to the extracellular space. The present study investigated the effect of ionizing radiation and streptozotocin (STZ) treatment on the expression of extracellular miR-375-3p into culture supernatants using the rat pancreatic β cell line RIN-5F. Cell growth was reduced, and cell death was increased at 24 h following exposure to 7 Gy irradiation as well as 24 h following treatment with 30 mM STZ compared with the control. Expression levels of miR-375-3p were significantly increased 24 h after 30 mM STZ treatment, yet this was only observed at 48 h following exposure to 7 Gy compared with the control. This suggests that the mechanism of cell death in RIN-5F is different between 7 Gy irradiation and 30 mM STZ treatment. The results of the present study suggest that injured pancreatic β cells enhance the release of miR-375-3p from cells into extracellular space.

Indexed as

cell deathextracellular vesiclesionizing radiationmiR-375-3ppancreatic β cellsstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID30930975
PMCPMC6425272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.