Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30930781›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2019

AIM2 Inflammasome Activation Leads to IL-1α and TGF-β Release From Exacerbated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-Derived Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.

Chiara Colarusso, Michela Terlizzi, Antonio Molino, Pasquale Imitazione, Pasquale Somma, Roberto Rega, Antonello Saccomanno, Rita P Aquino, Aldo Pinto, Rosalinda Sorrentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  14. Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara ColarussoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Michela TerlizziDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Antonio MolinoRespiratory Division, Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale ImitazioneRespiratory Division, Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale SommaDepartment of Anatomy and Pathology, Ospedale dei Colli "Monaldi-CTO," Naples, Italy.
Roberto RegaRespiratory Division, Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonello SaccomannoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Rita P AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Aldo PintoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Rosalinda SorrentinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale Monaldi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is now the fourth-leading cause of death worldwide and its prevalence is increasing. The progressive decline of lung function and airway remodelling are a consequence of chronic inflammatory responses. It was recently postulated the involvement of the inflammasome in COPD, although the underlying mechanism/s still need to be elucidated. Therefore, we isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from exacerbated/unstable COPD patients. The stimulation of PBMCs with an AIM2 inflammasome activator, Poly dA:dT, led to IL-1α, but not IL-1β, release. The release of this cytokine was caspase-1- and caspase-4-dependent and correlated to higher levels of 8-OH-dG in COPD compared to non-smoker and smoker-derived PBMCs. Interestingly, AIM2-depedent IL-1α release was responsible for higher TGF-β levels, crucial mediator during pro-fibrotic processes associated to COPD progression. In conclusion, our data highlight the involvement of AIM2/caspase-1/caspase-4 in IL-1α-induced TGF-β release in unstable COPD-derived PBMCs, opening new therapeutic perspectives for unstable COPD patients.

Indexed as

chronic lung inflammationCOPDfibrosisIL-1-like cytokinesinflammasome

Identifiers

PMID30930781
PMCPMC6428726
OpenAlexW2922023117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.