ArticleSaudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
Ocular findings in posterior microphthalmos.
Article in Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Posterior Microphthalmos With RPE Dysfunction Misdiagnosed as Macular Edema.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2025Article
- Insight into small eyes: a practical description from phenotypes presentations to the management.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Comparisons of size of foveal avascular zone area among children with posterior microphthalmos, high hyperopia, and normal eyes.International ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Posterior segment abnormalities in posterior microphthalmos.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo report a critical case series of six patients with posterior microphthalmos (PM).
methodComplete ophthalmologic examinations of all patients were performed using best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), cycloplegic refraction, applanation tonometry, slit lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior segment, fundoscopy, A and B mode ultrasonography (USG), keratometry, and optic coherence tomography (OCT).
resultsThe most significant clinical characteristics of male patients aged 10-25 years was the presence of shorter posterior segments (mean: 15.27-18.91 mm) accompanying high hyperopia (mean +9.00 - +18.50 diopter) despite the normal anterior segment findings. The BCVA ranged between 20/320 and 40/100. Retinal folds were detected bilaterally on the papillomacular band in all patients. Although neurosensory retina was included in the fold in OCT images, retinal pigment epithelium, choroid, and sclera were not included in the fold. Pigmentary retinopathy was detected in one patient.
conclusionDespite normal anterior segment, posterior microphthalmos is characterized with high hyperopia, and shorter axial length and bilateral papillomacular retinal fold. Refractive amblyopia, uveal effusion syndrome, retinal detachment and macular hole are complications that can be corrected. Posterior microphthalmos must be kept in mind in patients with a normal anterior segment, and high hyperopia.
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