ReviewBone2019
Aging of the musculoskeletal system: How the loss of estrogen impacts muscle strength.
Review in Bone, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07302750 (The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Relaxation and Breathing Training on Pain Intensity and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 127 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Relaxation and Breathing Training on Pain Intensity and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women
Who cites it
127 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.
- Creatine monohydrate for lean mass, strength, and bone density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative effectiveness and dose-response relationship of exercise-based interventions for muscle mass in older women with sarcopenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence and influencing factors of cognitive frailty in Chinese maintenance hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of resistance training on muscle mass, strength, and physical function in older women with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on sex steroid hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) in eumenorrheic females: A systematic to review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of nutritional supplementation on older sarcopenic individuals who engage in resistance training: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Gene Ontology (GO)-Driven Inference of Candidate Proteomic Markers Associated with Muscle Atrophy Conditions.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Frailty and testosterone level in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European geriatric medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Physiological factors affecting the mechanical performance of peripheral muscles: A perspective for long COVID patients through a systematic literature review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of a high-protein food for special medical purposes in midlife and older adults at risk of malnutrition: a multicenter, randomized, active-controlled clinical study.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Oestrogen replacement combined with resistance exercise in older women with knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Age and ageing · 2025Trial
- Shatavari supplementation in postmenopausal women alters the skeletal muscle proteome and pathways involved in training adaptation.European journal of nutrition · 2024Trial
- Associations Between Blood Concentrations of Sex Hormones and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Older Women: A Prospective Cohort Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Trial
- Shatavari Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women Improves Handgrip Strength and IncreasesNutrients · 2021Trial
- Sex-specific physical activity thresholds influencing muscle function in older adults with XX genotype of ACTN3 R577X.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Sex hormones and menopause hormone therapy predict muscle strength across the lifespan.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2026Article
- The relationship between circulating osteocalcin and muscle mass measurements in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports medicine and health science · 2026Review
- Effects of 12-Week Resistance Training on Metabolic and Immune Responses in Normal-Weight and Older Women with Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Skeletal muscle weakness occurs with aging and in females this is compounded by the loss of estrogen with ovarian failure. Estrogen deficiency mediates decrements in muscle strength from both inadequate preservation of skeletal muscle mass and decrements in the quality of the remaining skeletal muscle. Processes and components of skeletal muscle that are affected by estrogens are beginning to be identified. This review focuses on mechanisms that contribute to the loss of muscle force generation when estrogen is low in females, and conversely the maintenance of strength by estrogen. Evidence is accumulating that estrogen deficiency induces apoptosis in skeletal muscle contributing to loss of mass and thus strength. Estrogen sensitive processes that affect quality, i.e., force generating capacity of muscle, include myosin phosphorylation and satellite cell function. Further detailing these mechanisms and identifying additional mechanisms that underlie estrogenic effects on skeletal muscle is important foundation for the design of therapeutic strategies to minimize skeletal muscle pathologies, such as sarcopenia and dynapenia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.