Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30930246›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2019

Stearoyl CoA Desaturase Is Essential for Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis and Tumor Growth in Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells.

Kelsey Pinkham, David Jaehyun Park, Arsalan Hashemiaghdam, Aleksandar B Kirov, Isam Adam, Kamila Rosiak, Cintia C da Hora, Jian Teng, Pike See Cheah, Litia Carvalho and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelsey PinkhamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
David Jaehyun ParkDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Arsalan HashemiaghdamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Aleksandar B KirovDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Isam AdamDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Kamila RosiakDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Cintia C da HoraDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Jian TengDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Pike See CheahDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Selangor 43400, Malaysia.
Litia CarvalhoDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Gitali Ganguli-IndraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Avalon KellyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Arup K IndraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
Christian E BadrDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Neuroscience Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: badr.christian@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USOregon State University · USUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Identifying vulnerabilities and therapeutic targets in Glioma Stem CellsK22CA197053 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BADR, CHRISTIAN ELIAS · 2015 to 2017
$603k
IVIS Spectrum Imaging SystemS10RR025504 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOORE, ANNA · 2009 to 2009
$341k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS K22 CA197053NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherent plasticity and various survival cues allow glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) to survive and proliferate under intrinsic and extrinsic stress conditions. Here, we report that GSCs depend on the adaptive activation of ER stress and subsequent activation of lipogenesis and particularly stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD1), which promotes ER homeostasis, cytoprotection, and tumor initiation. Pharmacological targeting of SCD1 is particularly toxic due to the accumulation of saturated fatty acids, which exacerbates ER stress, triggers apoptosis, impairs RAD51-mediated DNA repair, and achieves a remarkable therapeutic outcome with 25%-100% cure rate in xenograft mouse models. Mechanistically, divergent cell fates under varying levels of ER stress are primarily controlled by the ER sensor IRE1, which either promotes SCD1 transcriptional activation or converts to apoptotic signaling when SCD1 activity is impaired. Taken together, the dependence of GSCs on fatty acid desaturation presents an exploitable vulnerability to target glioblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGlioblastomaHomeostasisHumansLipid MetabolismMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseER stressglioblastomaglioma stem cellsinositol-requiring enzyme 1stearoyl CoA desaturaseunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID30930246
PMCPMC6450460
OpenAlexW2927646604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.