Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30930055›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2019

TOP2β-Dependent Nuclear DNA Damage Shapes Extracellular Growth Factor Responses via Dynamic AKT Phosphorylation to Control Virus Latency.

Hui-Lan Hu, Lora A Shiflett, Mariko Kobayashi, Moses V Chao, Angus C Wilson, Ian Mohr, Tony T Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DNA topological regulation in RNA polymerase II transcription.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. Co-option of mitochondrial nucleic acid-sensing pathways by HSV-1 UL12.5 for reactivation from latent infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Vistas in Signaling Pathways Implicated in HSV-1 Reactivation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. DNA methylation regulates RNA mCell proliferation · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of virology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hui-Lan HuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Lora A ShiflettDepartment of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Mariko KobayashiDepartment of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Moses V ChaoSkirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Departments of Cell Biology, Physiology & Neuroscience and Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; NYU Neuroscience Institute, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Angus C WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Ian MohrDepartment of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Institute, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: ian.mohr@med.nyu.edu.
Tony T HuangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Pharmacology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Institute, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: tony.huang@nyumc.org.
New York University · US

Funding

Control of Translation in Herpesvirus Infected Cells - Resubmission - 1R01GM056927 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Ian J Mohr · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Virus Host Interactions that Regulate Translation in Cells Infected with HSV-1R01AI073898 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOHR, IAN J · 2008 to 2020
$5.0M
Control of HSV-1 neuronal latency and growth by DNA repair choiceR01GM107257 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, TONY TUNG · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
Molecular Analysis of Neurotrophin ActionR56NS021072 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHAO, MOSES VICTOR · 2011 to 2017
$882k
Modeling herpes simplex virus latency in human neuronsR21AI130618 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WILSON, ANGUS C · 2018 to 2019
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073898NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130618NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056927NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107257NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS021072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mTOR pathway integrates both extracellular and intracellular signals and serves as a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, survival, and stress responses. Neurotropic viruses, such as herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), also rely on cellular AKT-mTORC1 signaling to achieve viral latency. Here, we define a novel genotoxic response whereby spatially separated signals initiated by extracellular neurotrophic factors and nuclear DNA damage are integrated by the AKT-mTORC1 pathway. We demonstrate that endogenous DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) mediated by Topoisomerase 2β-DNA cleavage complex (TOP2βcc) intermediates are required to achieve AKT-mTORC1 signaling and maintain HSV-1 latency in neurons. Suppression of host DNA-repair pathways that remove TOP2βcc trigger HSV-1 reactivation. Moreover, perturbation of AKT phosphorylation dynamics by downregulating the PHLPP1 phosphatase led to AKT mis-localization and disruption of DSB-induced HSV-1 reactivation. Thus, the cellular genome integrity and environmental inputs are consolidated and co-opted by a latent virus to balance lifelong infection with transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairDNA Repair EnzymesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MRE11 Homologue ProteinNeuronsNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MRE11 Homologue ProteinMre11 protein, ratNbn protein, ratNuclear ProteinsPHLPP1 protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRad50 protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAKTDNA-PKHerpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1)Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN)mTORC1Non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)PHLPP1topoisomerase 2 beta (TOP2b)tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2)viral latency

Identifiers

PMID30930055
PMCPMC6499694
OpenAlexW2929649260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.