Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30929899›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Mitochondrial Permeability Uncouples Elevated Autophagy and Lifespan Extension.

Ben Zhou, Johannes Kreuzer, Caroline Kumsta, Lianfeng Wu, Kimberli J Kamer, Lucydalila Cedillo, Yuyao Zhang, Sainan Li, Michael C Kacergis, Christopher M Webster and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in the Aging ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  11. Phenotypic CRISPR screens identify NLRX1 as an essential activator of the human mitochondrial permeability transition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ben ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Johannes KreuzerCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Caroline KumstaSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Lianfeng WuDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kimberli J KamerBroad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Lucydalila CedilloDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yuyao ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Sainan LiDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Michael C KacergisDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Christopher M WebsterDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Geza Fejes-TothDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Aniko Naray-Fejes-TothDepartment of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Sudeshna DasMGH Biomedical Informatics Core and Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Malene HansenSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Wilhelm HaasCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Alexander A SoukasDepartment of Medicine, Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: asoukas@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBroad Institute · USDartmouth College · USCenter for Cancer Research · USDiscovery Institute · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Sudeshna Das · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETEST32DK007028 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Karen K Miller · 1986 to 2026
$18.5M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Regulation of the Autophagy Process in Organismal AgingR01AG038664 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Malene Hansen · 2011 to 2026
$6.4M
Genetic mechanisms of metformin's pro-longevity and anti-cancer effectsR01AG058256 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SOUKAS, ALEXANDER A · 2018 to 2022
$3.0M
Epigenetic regulation of metabolism by target of rapamycin complex 2R01DK101522 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SOUKAS, ALEXANDER A · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Obesity and diabetes genetics in Caenorhabditis elegans.K08DK087941 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SOUKAS, ALEXANDER A · 2010 to 2014
$801k
Transcriptional Regulation of Autophagy in Promoting Proteostasis Upon Hormetic StressR21AG058038 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI KUMSTA, CAROLINE · 2018 to 2019
$536k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038664NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058256NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058038NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK087941NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101522NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007028NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is required in diverse paradigms of lifespan extension, leading to the prevailing notion that autophagy is beneficial for longevity. However, why autophagy is harmful in certain contexts remains unexplained. Here, we show that mitochondrial permeability defines the impact of autophagy on aging. Elevated autophagy unexpectedly shortens lifespan in C. elegans lacking serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase-1 (sgk-1) because of increased mitochondrial permeability. In sgk-1 mutants, reducing levels of autophagy or mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening restores normal lifespan. Remarkably, low mitochondrial permeability is required across all paradigms examined of autophagy-dependent lifespan extension. Genetically induced mPTP opening blocks autophagy-dependent lifespan extension resulting from caloric restriction or loss of germline stem cells. Mitochondrial permeability similarly transforms autophagy into a destructive force in mammals, as liver-specific Sgk knockout mice demonstrate marked enhancement of hepatocyte autophagy, mPTP opening, and death with ischemia/reperfusion injury. Targeting mitochondrial permeability may maximize benefits of autophagy in aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAutophagyCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaloric RestrictionHEK293 CellsHumansLongevityMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSgk-1 protein, C elegansagingautophagyischemia/reperfusion injurylongevitymitochondrial permeabilitymPTPmTORC2SGK

Identifiers

PMID30929899
PMCPMC6610881
OpenAlexW2922624791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.