Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30929742›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2019

Mutations in the Neuronal Vesicular SNARE VAMP2 Affect Synaptic Membrane Fusion and Impair Human Neurodevelopment.

Vincenzo Salpietro, Nancy T Malintan, Isabel Llano-Rivas, Christine G Spaeth, Stephanie Efthymiou, Pasquale Striano, Jana Vandrovcova, Maria C Cutrupi, Roberto Chimenz, Emanuele David and 26 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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Article in American journal of human genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Synaptobrevin-2 disease variants reveal spatial constraints within the presynaptic active zone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Integrated Behavioral and Proteomic Characterization of MPPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A mutational hotspot inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

Vincenzo SalpietroPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa 16147, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Nancy T MalintanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Isabel Llano-RivasDepartment of Medical Genetics, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Greater Bilbao 48903, Spain.
Christine G SpaethDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3026, USA.
Stephanie EfthymiouDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Pasquale StrianoPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa 16147, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Jana VandrovcovaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Maria C CutrupiDivision of Human Genetics, Department of the Adult and Developmental Age Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina 98125, Italy.
Roberto ChimenzDivision of Human Genetics, Department of the Adult and Developmental Age Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina 98125, Italy.
Emanuele DavidPapardo University Hospital, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, Contrada Papardo, Messina 98158, Italy.
Gabriella Di RosaDivision of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of the Adult and Developmental Age Human Pathology, University of Messina, Messina 98125, Italy.
Anna Marce-GrauDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
Miquel Raspall-ChaureDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
Elena Martin-HernandezUnidad de Enfermedades Mitocondriales-Metabólicas Hereditarias, Departamento de Pediatría, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid 28041, Spain.
Federico ZaraLaboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroscience, G. Gaslini Institute, Genova 16147, Italy.
Carlo MinettiPediatric Neurology and Muscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa 16147, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy.
Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study
SYNAPS Study Group
Oscar D BelloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Rita De ZorziCenter of Excellence in Biocrystallography, Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy.
Sara FortunaDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy.
Andrew DauberDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3026, USA.
Mariam AlkhawajaPrince Hamzah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Amman 11181, Jordan.
Tipu SultanDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Institute of Child Health and The Children's Hospital Lahore, 381-D/2, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Kshitij MankadDepartment of Neuroradiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Antonio VitobelloUnité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Genomique des Maladies Rares, Center Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France; Inserm, UMR 1231, Genetique des Anomalies du Development, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France.
Quentin ThomasInserm, UMR 1231, Genetique des Anomalies du Development, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France.
Frederic Tran Mau-ThemUnité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Genomique des Maladies Rares, Center Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France; Inserm, UMR 1231, Genetique des Anomalies du Development, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France.
Laurence FaivreInserm, UMR 1231, Genetique des Anomalies du Development, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon 21079, France; Center de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Hôpital d'Enfants, Dijon 21079, France.
Francisco Martinez-AzorinCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), Madrid 28041, Spain.
Carlos E PradaDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3026, USA.
Alfons MacayaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona 08035, Spain.
Dimitri M KullmannDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
James E RothmanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Shyam S KrishnakumarDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: s.krishnakumar@ucl.ac.uk.
Henry HouldenDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Electronic address: h.houlden@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity of Messina · ITVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESInserm · FRUniversity of Genoa · ITYale University · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Papardo Piemonte · ITCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHospital de Cruces · ESIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMinistry of Health · JOUniversité de Bourgogne · FRUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200373Medical Research Council G0400136Medical Research Council G0400627Medical Research Council G0600368Medical Research Council G0601440Medical Research Council G0801316Medical Research Council G0802760Medical Research Council G0900613Medical Research Council G1001253Medical Research Council G108/638Medical Research Council G116/147Medical Research Council G9805989Medical Research Council MR/L01095X/1Medical Research Council MR/S01165X/1The Dunhill Medical Trust R605/0717Wellcome Trust 209807/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 212285/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust WT093205MAWellcome Trust WT104033AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

VAMP2 encodes the vesicular SNARE protein VAMP2 (also called synaptobrevin-2). Together with its partners syntaxin-1A and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25), VAMP2 mediates fusion of synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters. VAMP2 is essential for vesicular exocytosis and activity-dependent neurotransmitter release. Here, we report five heterozygous de novo mutations in VAMP2 in unrelated individuals presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by axial hypotonia (which had been present since birth), intellectual disability, and autistic features. In total, we identified two single-amino-acid deletions and three non-synonymous variants affecting conserved residues within the C terminus of the VAMP2 SNARE motif. Affected individuals carrying de novo non-synonymous variants involving the C-terminal region presented a more severe phenotype with additional neurological features, including central visual impairment, hyperkinetic movement disorder, and epilepsy or electroencephalography abnormalities. Reconstituted fusion involving a lipid-mixing assay indicated impairment in vesicle fusion as one of the possible associated disease mechanisms. The genetic synaptopathy caused by VAMP2 de novo mutations highlights the key roles of this gene in human brain development and function.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutistic DisorderBrainChildChild, PreschoolEpilepsyExocytosisFemaleHeterozygoteHumansIntellectual DisabilityLipidsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMembrane FusionMovement DisordersLipidsNeurotransmitter AgentsR-SNARE ProteinsVAMP2 protein, humanVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2autismepilepsymovement disordersneurodevelopmental disordersneuronal exocytosisSNAREsynaptobrevinsynaptopathyVAMP2vesicle fusion

Identifiers

PMID30929742
PMCPMC6451933
OpenAlexW2931947809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.