Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30929268›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2019

Variability in the Analgesic Response to Ibuprofen Is Associated With Cyclooxygenase Activation in Inflammatory Pain.

Katherine N Theken, Elliot V Hersh, Nicholas F Lahens, Hyo Min Lee, Xuanwen Li, Eric J Granquist, Helen E Giannakopoulos, Lawrence M Levin, Stacey A Secreto, Gregory R Grant and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Predictors of Supplemental Opioid Use After Third Molar Extraction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chemokines and Pain in the Trigeminal System.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. NSAID-Gut Microbiota Interactions.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine N ThekenInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elliot V HershOral Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicholas F LahensInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hyo Min LeeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
Xuanwen LiInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric J GranquistOral Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Helen E GiannakopoulosOral Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lawrence M LevinOral Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stacey A SecretoOral Surgery and Pharmacology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gregory R GrantInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John A DetreNeurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Garret A FitzGeraldInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tilo GrosserInstitute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John T FarrarNeurology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Patrick Seale · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Pilot Study: POPULATION PHARMACOLOGYU54HL117798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2016
$18.5M
Training and DisseminationP41EB015893 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REDDY, RAVINDER · 2012 to 2019
$11.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL117798NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015893NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying interindividual variability in analgesic efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not well understood. Therefore, we performed pain phenotyping, functional neuroimaging, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic assessments, inflammation biomarkers, and gene expression profiling in healthy subjects who underwent surgical extraction of bony impacted third molars and were treated with ibuprofen (400 mg; N = 19) or placebo (N = 10). Analgesic efficacy was not associated with demographic or clinical characteristics, ibuprofen pharmacokinetics, or the degree of cyclooxygenase inhibition by ibuprofen. Compared with partial responders to ibuprofen (N = 9, required rescue medication within the dosing interval), complete responders (N = 10, no rescue medication) exhibited greater induction of urinary prostaglandin metabolites and serum tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin 8. Differentially expressed genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were enriched for inflammation-related pathways. These findings suggest that a less pronounced activation of the inflammatory prostanoid system is associated with insufficient pain relief on ibuprofen alone and the need for additional therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIbuprofenInflammation MediatorsMalePhenotypePostoperative PainProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesTranscriptomeYoung AdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIbuprofenInflammation MediatorsProstaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases

Identifiers

PMID30929268
PMCPMC6753944
OpenAlexW2933349877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.