ArticleBMJ open2019
Dose-response association between physical activity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a case-control study in a Chinese population.
Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Global epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in patients with NAFLD or MAFLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Lifestyle and metabolic factors for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Mendelian randomization study.European journal of epidemiology · 2022Pooled it
- Lifestyle intervention for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a 24-h integrated behavior perspective.Hepatology international · 2024Review
- Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean/Nonobese and Obese Individuals: A Comprehensive Review on Prevalence, Pathogenesis, Clinical Outcomes, and Treatment.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023Review
- Relationship between liver fat content and lifestyle factors in adults with metabolic syndrome.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Interactions of physical activity, muscular fitness, adiposity, and genetic risk for NAFLD.Hepatology communications · 2022Article
- Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Lean and Non-Obese Individuals: Current and Future Challenges.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Article
- Physical activity is associated with reduced risk of liver disease in the prospective UK Biobank cohort.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2021Article
- Aerobic Exercise in the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021Review
- Negative Energy Balance Induced by Exercise or Diet: Effects on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Liver Fat.Nutrients · 2020Review
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in lean individuals.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection:2020
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimPhysical activity plays an important role in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).However, the optimal intensity and dose of physical activity for the treatment of NAFLD have yet to be found. In the present study, we aimed to provide a dose-response association between physical activity and NAFLD in a Chinese population.
methodsWe recruited 543 patients with NAFLD diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography, and 543 age-matched and sex-matched controls. The amount of physical activity, sedentary time and energy intake was collected through a structured questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between physical activity and NAFLD.
resultsAfter adjusting for hypertension, diabetes, body mass index, fasting blood glucose, energy intake and sedentary time, the total amount of physical activity was found to be inversely associated with NAFLD in a dose-dependent manner in men (>3180 metabolic equivalent of energy [MET]-min/week vs ≤1440 MET-min/week: OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.91, p for trend=0.01). In addition, both moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity physical activity were effective in reducing the risk of NAFLD, independent of confounding variables in men (moderate-intensity physical activity: >684 MET-min/week vs none: OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.86, p for trend=0.01; vigorous-intensity physical activity: >960 MET-min/week vs none: OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.95, p for trend=0.02).
conclusionsPhysical activity was inversely associated with risk of NAFLD in a dose-dependent manner in men. Vigorous-intensity and moderate-intensity physical activity were both beneficial to NAFLD, independent of sedentary time and energy intake.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.