Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30928914›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2019

Firearm assault injuries by residence and injury occurrence location.

Brianna Mills, Anjum Hajat, Frederick Rivara, Paula Nurius, Ross Matsueda, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Community-Level Social Processes and Firearm Shooting Events: A Multilevel Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brianna MillsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA brmills@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6632-9592
Anjum HajatDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Frederick RivaraHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paula NuriusCenter for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ross MatsuedaCenter for Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-4485

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on spatial injury patterns is limited by a lack of precise injury occurrence location data. Using linked hospital and death records, we examined residence and injury locations for firearm assaults and homicides in or among residents of King County, Washington, USA from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2014. In total, 670 injuries were identified, 586 with geocoded residence and injury locations. Three-quarters of injuries occurred outside the census tract where the victim resided. Median distance between locations was 3.9 miles, with victims 18-34 having the greatest distances between residence and injury location. 40 of 398 tracts had a ratio of injury incidents to injured residents of >1. Routine collection of injury location data and homelessness status could decrease misclassification and bias. Researchers should consider whether residential address is an appropriate proxy for injury location, based on data quality and their specific research question.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCrime VictimsFemaleFirearmsHomicideHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsViolenceWashingtonWounds, GunshotYoung Adultdescriptive epidemiologyfirearmgeographical / spatial analysisviolence

Identifiers

PMID30928914
PMCPMC7526511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.